Wednesday, April 15, 2020
What Do I Look Up To?
What Do I Look Up To?Do you look up to P essay sample? As with many questions, the answer is a qualified yes. So, what is the P essay sample? The acronym P stands for the personal essay, and the essay is an example of narrative, and is designed to answer the question, 'What do I look up to?'An I is well educated and has no education past high school. The I will be much different than the Student who has completed two years of college or more and is likely to have some form of post secondary education. A Student who is not a native English speaker will need help to learn to speak correctly. While the Student who completed college has little need of help to speak correctly.The P essay sample is the introduction to the Student. The Student is responsible for learning what is expected of them. They must determine if they wish to attend college or not. If the Student chooses to go on to college, they must work hard to keep up with the college requirements. They must show that they are ded icated and willing to take on the college requirements.By the time they are out of high school, many do not understand what it takes to attend college and the costs involved. It can get expensive; however, to continue the same degree or to attend their pre-collegiate program. Therefore, the student needs an assist. The student will look up to the P essay sample.The Student looks up to the first one who is willing to take on the responsibility. It could be a parent, a teacher, or a relative. In most cases, the first person will be the parent. The first person is willing to accept the responsibility. It is likely that the Student will have many things to offer to the first person and the P essay sample will help guide the Student in answering the question, 'What do I look up to?'The Student will then look up to the other teachers, especially the ones that live near them. In many cases, they can depend on their best friend's help and they can easily share their experiences. It is likel y that these teachers will need help to continue their studies as well.The student will look up to the very last person in their life that they can rely on for support. This is the very last person that they will ask and in many cases, this is not their parents. The student may ask their co-workers. They may ask a family member. The first person in their life that they will ask for support and they will turn to the last person in their life.The final answer to the question, 'What do I look up to?' The Student must continue to study and find the one person that they can depend on. It is likely that this last person will be a friend or someone they already know. When the Student finds the person that they look up to, they will be well on their way to finishing their college degree.
Tuesday, March 17, 2020
3 Sentences That Lack Just One Word to Be Correct
3 Sentences That Lack Just One Word to Be Correct 3 Sentences That Lack Just One Word to Be Correct 3 Sentences That Lack Just One Word to Be Correct By Mark Nichol The solution to problems of parallel structure, in which a sentenceââ¬â¢s syntactical elements are not quite balanced, is often simply a matter of inserting one missing word. Thatââ¬â¢s the case in the following examples, each of which is followed by a discussion and a revision. 1. The industry uses decades-old technology that is very expensive, very slow, and provides no tracking capabilities. Because as the sentence is written, the verb is cannot apply to all three characteristics listed after it, one of two one-word changes must be made. The first solution is to share the verb between ââ¬Å"very expensiveâ⬠and ââ¬Å"very slowâ⬠: ââ¬Å"The industry uses decades-old technology that is very expensive and very slow and provides no tracking capabilities.â⬠The alternative is to insert a second is into the middle phrase in the list: ââ¬Å"The industry uses decades-old technology that is very expensive, is very slow, and provides no tracking capabilities.â⬠2. The diversity of participants and energy evident at the event underscores the massive disruption thatââ¬â¢s taking place in this business sector. This sentence reads as if it refers to the diversity of two things- participants and energy. But the diversity refers only to the participants, so energy needs its own preceding article to set it apart from that idea: ââ¬Å"The diversity of participants and the energy evident at the event underscores the massive disruption thatââ¬â¢s taking place in this business sector.â⬠3. Formally assess the risks associated with each third-party lending relationships when initiating the relationship, when the third partyââ¬â¢s operations change significantly, or the institutionââ¬â¢s own lending operations change over time. The three elements in the second half of this message must match syntactically, but only the first two include when, so another reiteration should occur: ââ¬Å"Formally assess the risks associated with each third-party lending relationships when initiating the relationship, when the third partyââ¬â¢s operations change significantly, or when the institutionââ¬â¢s own lending operations change over time.â⬠Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Grammar category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:35 Synonyms for ââ¬Å"Lookâ⬠8 Writing Tips for BeginnersPersonification vs. Anthropomorphism
Saturday, February 29, 2020
A Review of Mahatma Gandhis Statements in His Book Selected Political Writings
A Review of Mahatma Gandhi's Statements in His Book Selected Political Writings Gandhi Essay Mahatma Gandhi, in the book ââ¬Å"Selected Political Writings,â⬠claimed that ââ¬Å"swarajâ⬠is to be taken to mean the ââ¬Å"independenceâ⬠of a nation or people. In this essay I will discuss the questions of: Why does Gandhi think nations need to rule themselves? What does he mean when he suggests ââ¬Å"external freedom will always be the means of measuring the freedom of the self within. Hence we often find the laws that are made to grant us freedom often turn out to be the shackles binding usâ⬠? And, why does he say that ââ¬Å"warfare may give us another rule for the English rule, but not self-ruleâ⬠? I will first begin with answering the question of why Gandhi thinks nations need to rule themselves. Gandhi uses the word ââ¬Å"swarajâ⬠to mean independence or self-rule. He says politically that ââ¬Å"swarajâ⬠is self-government and not good government, meaning that a country, India in this case, is independent of another governmentsââ¬â¢ control; at the time India was under the control of Great Britain. Gandhi is seeing the abuse, oppression, and crisis that his people were in so he led a non-violent civil disobedience movement. It was said that ââ¬Å"liberation ultimately had to begin with the colonized and end with the colonizersâ⬠. Gandhi realized that the real power was never really in the colonizers (Great Britain) or the government, but in the hands of the people. Gandhi said that growth would come to India if ââ¬Å"swarajâ⬠was attained. That was really what he wanted, a great change to come to India; the kind of change that would encompass all of society, individuals, and communities. He didnââ¬â¢t say however that it would be easy for ââ¬Å"swarajâ⬠because it is not just ââ¬Å"the change of government from British to Indian rule but a real change of heart on the part of the peopleâ⬠. Next, I will discuss what Gandhi meant when he said that ââ¬Å"external freedom will always be the means of measuring the freedom of the self within. Hence, we often find the laws that are made to grant us freedom often turn out to be the shackles binding usâ⬠. In that quote Gandhi is saying that his fellow Indians should have social reforms that donââ¬â¢t rely on the British leaving, known as his ââ¬Å"constructive programâ⬠(106), but that rely on reforming the self. He said that as a reply to his fellow Indians that challenged him that those social reforms could only be obtained after Britain had left. The social reforms were the major concentration that Gandhi was focusing on. He felt that it would not just work to attack the politics or the economy of India to gain its independence, but to attack the society as a whole. This attack was known as a reform in which everyone was to have a commitment to the uplift of others and to change society where power comes fro m. He is also saying that when he mentions ââ¬Å"lawsâ⬠he is referring to ââ¬Å"the legislatorsâ⬠and how they take it upon themselves to rule the people instead of just representing them. It is easy for people with power to abuse it and such that is why the real power must remain with the people. Gandhi had to exemplify this point for his people to become free from Britain which ruled them. It was easy though for Britain to gain that kind of power over India because it used ââ¬Å"fear of the government, legislators, law-courts, [and] armiesâ⬠to rule them. However, Gandhi said that all of that power would be lost when Indians reformed themselves to know that freedom comes not from the government, but from within. Lastly, I will cover why Gandhi says that ââ¬Å"warfare may give us another rule for the English rule, but not self-rule. Gandhi is in essence saying that resulting to violence will not give them the independence (swaraj) that they want, but another ruler like Great Britain. He has been promoting ââ¬Å"swarajâ⬠but notes that ââ¬Å"the pilgrimage to swaraj is a painful climbâ⬠. The reason it is such a hard climb is because it involves a national education and an awakening of national consciousness throughout all of India that violence is not the answer and ââ¬Å"swarajâ⬠would only be obtained through non-violence. He gives the example of a ââ¬Å"multi-headed monsterâ⬠and how when violence is used it cuts off a head but then another shows up. Gandhi uses that example to show how the English, if not Western ideals, would not stop coming into and ruling over India if violence were used. He acknowledges that a revolution of India is on the way but that canâ⠬â¢t happen if India is still being ruled by the English and not themselves. All of this reasoning from Gandhi about non-violence is coming from his reply to questions that he was asked that argued the contradictory of his view. That contradiction was that ââ¬Å"if it is proved that by killing a few hundred, â⬠¦can [we] put a stop to the degeneration of 33 millionâ⬠? That is a strong point that was made which has been used time and time again throughout history but Gandhi objected it. He says that it is not encompassing the highest good of mankind like that of ââ¬Å"swarajâ⬠does. The good that it would do for India would be only temporary and not permanent like that of non-violence would do. Gandhi also claimed that the responsibility of the present state, encompassing the English rule, the need for ââ¬Å"swaraj,â⬠and the need for non-violence, of India was more theirs ââ¬Å"than that of the Englishâ⬠. He was saying that there is little to no more ââ¬Å"evilâ⬠that the English can do to India if all that India gives is ââ¬Å"good.â⬠Morals are what Gandhi revolves his whole reasoning around, for he is not just trying to change a small part of a society but flip the whole thing. India had been oppressed by Great Britain for such a long time that its society had become unaware of where its power really lay. In that respect, India was to blame and not Great Britain. To conclude, this essay covered the questions of: Why does Gandhi think nations need to rule themselves with that ââ¬Å"swarajâ⬠is necessary for a society to completely change and become independent of any other power. What does he mean when he suggests ââ¬Å"external freedom will always be the means of measuring the freedom of the self within. Hence we often find the laws that are made to grant us freedom often turn out to be the shackles binding usâ⬠with that social reforms are necessary and change from within the person is essential for their freedom. And, why does he say that ââ¬Å"warfare may give us another rule for the English rule, but not self-ruleâ⬠with that violence would only put them back to where they started but that non-violence is the answer to everything.
Thursday, February 13, 2020
Tourism Planning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words
Tourism Planning - Essay Example otes, it must be noted that nowhere within this description of how tourism development planning should take place is there referenced a discussion of the fact that the economic trends within the market are not guaranteed to continue to exist perennially (Scutariu, 2012). In short, any individual with a working knowledge of how the economy operates notes that key factors within the global market can increase or decrease the level of profitability that a given sector might be able to enjoy in any given year (Razzaq et al., 2012). Circumstantial evidence of this can of course be presented with regards to the way in which many individuals within the natural gas producing nations around the globe state the future of their nations and economic wealth that they might hope to effect within the immediate future upon the belief that all market conditions will remain constant (Gracan et al., 2010). However, beginning around the year 2004, it was noted that global natural gas reserves were in fa ct much larger than anticipated and the price premiums that had been paid for this natural gas plummeted (RUSE? et al., 2012). Although it may seem as something of a stretch to compare the way in which the natural gas market change in the way in which the tourism industry may change, it is nonetheless a salient point to consider the fact that the economic trends within the global market do not allow anyone industry to expect a period of sustained economic growth with no threats which might undercut this potential growth in the future (OGARLACI & POPA, 2012). By comparison, the statement of the fact that tourism planning only involves deciding what to build and where represents a great deal of strength and for Rhapsody as well. For instance, the PESETL analysis, and economic analysis that... From the previous analysis, it can and should be definitively noted that the greatest portion of decision-making ability and skill that the tourism planner must have is truly contingent upon the need of deciding what building where. However, with that being said, it is also a fundamentally important for the tourism planner to understand each of the attributed means by which this decision is impacted. Although the analysis has been thorough in anticipating and briefly discussing each of these, the truth of the matter is that there is, in fact, a great litany of other mechanisms through which the tourism planner must engage in order to make a well-informed and accurate decision (Borma, 2012). Without question, the role of the tourism planner is a stressful one due to the fact that multiple millions of dollars can be tied up in a single development, the necessity of making a well-informed and pertinent decision is paramount. With all that being said, it must be understood that a thought ful process must be engaged in order to make any other changes referenced within this brief analysis. If a nuanced and definitive process is engaged but is cognizant of the analysis, as well as many of the other decisions and choices that of the reference, it is likely that the decision of what to build and where can more effectively and appreciably be accomplished. However, if an individual PESTEL tourism planner merely seeks to engage a decision based upon simple determinants, the result will almost invariably be a disaster.
Saturday, February 1, 2020
Henry V Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Henry V - Essay Example ââ¬Å"Henry Vâ⬠grossed 10 million dollars in the United States. Branagh was nominated for Oscar for Best Director and Best Actor in a Leading Role; Phyllis Dalton won the British Academy Award and Oscar for Best Costume Design. The soundtrack to the movie by Patrick Doyle is noteworthy; it is became known on its own. The film also received other awards such as European Film Awards and awards from the National Board of Review and the New York Film Critics Circle. The movie tells the story of the young King of England Henry V. He, being stirred by high church officials and advisors is contemplating to start a war with France on the ground of claims for the throne of France. At the time when the King is talked into the war, he is also insulted by the King of France. French think of Henry as of a young boy they have no reasons to be afraid of, so the Dauphine of France sends him tennis balls as a royal gift. King Henry seizes the opportunity for a war as a chance to change his ima ge and to live up to expectations of his people, so he leads his troops into battles against France. He has to deal with treason, lack of supply and exhaustion of his soldiers, their morale lowering. He is a good commander of his army, loved by his soldiers, firm and cruel with those, who break the law and noble in his interactions with French. He also has to face his own uncertainties and find strength in communion with God. The culmination of the war is the Battle of Agincourt, won by handful of English man compared to the large French army. Then, the treaty is signed between England and French, and King Henry woos princes Katherine into marriage. ââ¬Å"Henry Vâ⬠is considered to be one of the most historically accurate movies ever filmed. However, there are a few inconsistencies. The source of historical information for Shakespeareââ¬â¢s play was the ââ¬Å"Chroniclesâ⬠of English history written by Raphael Holinshed. But, to create a dramatic and intriguing story, authors had to take liberty and change some of the details, albeit, not significant. The events, portrayed in the movie, took place in 1415. The film presents accounts of only a portion of a long lasting unresolved conflict between France and England, known as the Hundred Yearsââ¬â¢ War. The beginnings, origins and causes of the dispute were very complex, but the reason for an open conflict was the argument over the rich and beautiful French territory of Gascony. According to the play and the movie, the immediate cause of the war was Henryââ¬â¢s claim to the French throne. However, the claim to the French throne was made earlier than that. The French king Philip VI made an unsuccessful attempt to retake Gascony, but the defeat of the Scottish uprising in the battle of Halidon Hill literally crossed out all his plans. Embarrassed and humiliated, he decided to eliminate all English influence from the territory of France. After scouting English settlements on the English Channel, he gathered enough courage to challenge English authority. In retaliation, King Edward claimed that he was de facto the legitimate heir to the throne of France. Phillip, of course, was furious by this proud claim and formally declared war to England. So Henry V was not the one who made the allegation to the French throne; he only continued the demand of his ancestor, Edward, which began the war in the first place. Also, the movie shows the two nations supposedly living in peace with
Friday, January 24, 2020
The Maintenance Wizard :: social issues
The Maintenance Wizard The Maintenance Wizard. By Michael Levy. à © all rights reserved. If you own a modern computer, you will know there is a maintenance wizard in your windows software. With a click of the mouse you can sit back whilst the wizard automatically checks out your computer for any faults. If it finds anything amiss it will correct it within a few seconds. The wizard will also remove any files that are not needed in its memory banks. Wow! what a wizard...Wouldn't be great if we had a wizard in our minds that could remove sickness and get rid of all erroneous memories. A whole lifetime of never getting sick.... Well, we do have such a wizard enmeshed in every human being. .....Just a minute, I can sense you are not believing what I am saying. Well, what I am saying does fly in-the-face of modern conventional medical science. Non-the-less, if you live in true joy, you will never get sick. What is he talking about I hear you say............I'm deep in debt....... my son has been sent home from school for being a disruptive influence.....my beloved aunt is dying of cancer ... the boss is telling me business is slow and he may have to lay people off if things don't pick up.....the roof is leaking and the dogs got diarrhea....There is also a hundred and one other problems piling up on the back cooker. Quite so, everyone will be faced with problematic challenges every day of their lives. That is all part of the human experience of living in a modern day world. The main problem is, the world we live in is no longer natural. It has become perplexingly plastic and sophisticatedly complex and if we accept it as our reality, we will have no chance of living a healthy dis-ease free life. Simplicity is the answer to many problems but when given a choice of an easy way or a hard way to solve a problem, most "normal" people will take the hard egoistical route. Why?....Because they live with an egotistical, intellectual master/monster and it is his/her way or no-way. But, what about God..... Isn't 'he' supposed to help us live disease free? If he is watching over us why is ââ¬Ëhe' not listening to our prayers. â⬠¢Ã¢â¬ ¢Ã¢â¬ ¢Ã¢â¬ ¢ Why is he slinging a deaf ear? â⬠¢Ã¢â¬ ¢Ã¢â¬ ¢Ã¢â¬ ¢ Why is "he' allowing such suffering to all the kind innocent folks who are asking him for help? The Maintenance Wizard :: social issues The Maintenance Wizard The Maintenance Wizard. By Michael Levy. à © all rights reserved. If you own a modern computer, you will know there is a maintenance wizard in your windows software. With a click of the mouse you can sit back whilst the wizard automatically checks out your computer for any faults. If it finds anything amiss it will correct it within a few seconds. The wizard will also remove any files that are not needed in its memory banks. Wow! what a wizard...Wouldn't be great if we had a wizard in our minds that could remove sickness and get rid of all erroneous memories. A whole lifetime of never getting sick.... Well, we do have such a wizard enmeshed in every human being. .....Just a minute, I can sense you are not believing what I am saying. Well, what I am saying does fly in-the-face of modern conventional medical science. Non-the-less, if you live in true joy, you will never get sick. What is he talking about I hear you say............I'm deep in debt....... my son has been sent home from school for being a disruptive influence.....my beloved aunt is dying of cancer ... the boss is telling me business is slow and he may have to lay people off if things don't pick up.....the roof is leaking and the dogs got diarrhea....There is also a hundred and one other problems piling up on the back cooker. Quite so, everyone will be faced with problematic challenges every day of their lives. That is all part of the human experience of living in a modern day world. The main problem is, the world we live in is no longer natural. It has become perplexingly plastic and sophisticatedly complex and if we accept it as our reality, we will have no chance of living a healthy dis-ease free life. Simplicity is the answer to many problems but when given a choice of an easy way or a hard way to solve a problem, most "normal" people will take the hard egoistical route. Why?....Because they live with an egotistical, intellectual master/monster and it is his/her way or no-way. But, what about God..... Isn't 'he' supposed to help us live disease free? If he is watching over us why is ââ¬Ëhe' not listening to our prayers. â⬠¢Ã¢â¬ ¢Ã¢â¬ ¢Ã¢â¬ ¢ Why is he slinging a deaf ear? â⬠¢Ã¢â¬ ¢Ã¢â¬ ¢Ã¢â¬ ¢ Why is "he' allowing such suffering to all the kind innocent folks who are asking him for help?
Thursday, January 16, 2020
The World from Brown’s Lounge
With The World from Brown's Lounge: An Ethnography of Black Middle-Class Play Michael J. Bell provides a narrative and interpretation of the play behavior of middle class blacks within the context of Brown's Lounge, a neighborhood bar in West Philadelphia. At the time he did his field research at Brown's, Bell was a white, male, doctoral candidate at the University of Pennsylvania. The book appears to be either his original dissertation or a somewhat edited dissertation.The prose is accessible and not marked by the frequent subordinate clauses and qualification of statements that mars a good deal of academic writing (Bell xi, 1-7). According to Bell The World from Brown's Lounge is a ââ¬Å"study in black American folkloreâ⬠(Bell ix). However he does not use the word folklore in the traditional sense of myths, tales, and traditions usually passed on orally or through folk art, but rather as the ââ¬Å"artistic communication . . . used by ordinary people . . .[that] links us tog ether in our day-to-day interactionsâ⬠(Bell ix). This folklore is studied in context, not merely as an academic exercise that might be done by reading a textbook about the folk beliefs of a people without regard to their lives. Bell describes what he saw in Brown's and claims that it is folklore but pointedly refuses engage in an argument as to whether or not the material in the book is in fact folklore. For the purposes of The World from Brown's Lounge the reader must assume that the book is folklore.Frankly, this distinction seems artificial; the text can and should be judged on its methodology and analysis and not on attempts to fit the book to a particular niche genre. Bell claims that the black middle class is (or at least was at the time the book was written) largely ignored in research with the focus being on the behavior and lifestyle of the poorer class. Even when the middle class has been addressed it has tended to interview individuals who ââ¬Å"exemplifiedâ⬠their race and not observe members of the black middle class acting with each other.In essence Bell contends that at that time the research was done, the literature failed to recognize that the black middle class existed at all (Bell 1-5). The methodology Bell used was to sit in Brown's Bar at various times throughout the day, observing the patrons and participating in their interactions for a period of about eighteen months beginning in 1972. The observation periods were typically three hours each. Bell describes himself as an active participant as he engaged in the discussions that occurred at Brown's as well as participating in the consumption of alcohol.The regular patrons were aware of what he was doing and that descriptions of their activities might appear in his doctoral dissertation and possible a subsequent book. Bell recorded the conversations that occurred so that he might study them later. In addition any individual who wished to could listen to any tapes, but no one cho se to do so. Although Bell was aware that his presence in the ââ¬Å"blackâ⬠bar would affect the patrons, by being up front with them he hoped to minimize his affects on the patrons.In the process Bell did extended interviews with some of the key patrons (Bell 1-5). Interestingly he received a grant to engage in this research, which is good work if you can get it. Bell intended that his work describe how the day-to-day activities in a neighborhood bar reflect the values of the members of the neighborhood. He claims the study describes how the activities at Brown's allow the patrons to conform to ââ¬Å"their desire to create and live within a world that allows them to be both black and middle classâ⬠(Bell 5).To do this he describes interactions between the patrons, at times actually quoting entire conversations and then attempts to classify and analyze them. These conversations are, at times, interesting, but are common to many social situations and not indications of mi ddle class black behavior in the 1970s. Bell tries to make them so however. He claims that this behavior is an example of middle class blacks playing with each other verbally and non-verbally by ââ¬Å"talking shit,â⬠ââ¬Å"styling,â⬠and ââ¬Å"profilingâ⬠(Bell). Bell writes that these conversations are improvisations with deep, sophisticated meaning for middle class blacks.For example in a discussion on page 110 and analyzed on page 111 Bell offers the following. The bartender Harriet asks the customers generally, ââ¬Å"was a . . . was a . . . (four-second silence) Jimmy Sailor in here yesterday? â⬠One of the patrons, Gill replies, ââ¬Å"I didn't see him. â⬠From these two sentences Bell draws the following analysis. Harriet was seeking direct information. Gill responded in the same fashion as ââ¬Å"if it were a request for information and nothing else. â⬠This is straightforward enough and patently obvious.However Bell is not satisfied with thi s explanation and seeks a deeper meaning, ââ¬Å"[i]n asking after Jimmy, Harriet made it clear that she believed that it was appropriate for her to know his whereabouts. â⬠One feels the need to ask why Bell decide would emphasize such a point. Fundamentally he may be correct, but a simpler, more straightforward conclusion seems to be preferable; Harriet was curious about Jimmy. It is difficult to believe that at anytime during this process that Harriet consciously assumed it was proper for her to know where Jimmy was the day before.Similarly, Bell analyzes other conversations throughout the book. Instead of taking the discussions at face value Bell appears to believe each ââ¬Å"interaction is a continuous exchange of images of selfââ¬âof who and what one isââ¬âin order to convince the others present that all present are capable of acting coherently and correctlyâ⬠(Bell 8). This belief implies that each person at Brown's is taking part in an improvisation perfor mance determined to establish himself as an individual person and as a member of the group.In reality, it is far more likely that such conversations at Brown's and similar ones at other bars and coffee shops are just that, conversations between people trying to relax and have a good time. The book suffers from a variety of problems besides the over analysis mentioned above. While reading the book one feels that Bell was describing a species that he is completely unrelated to in the same way that a zoologist might describe the behavior of a species of bird or mammal.Although the motivation for this distance appears to be an attempt to be as neutral as possible, certainly a laudable goal, when Bell describes or analyzes the activities in Brown's and fails to place them within the contact of being middle class, black, or even human the book suffers. In fact, Bell states this is what he is doing in the preface, instead of limiting his study to a particular ethnic group, age group, or oc cupation Bell defines his study to a particular place, Brown's (Bell x). This tightly focused limitation seems to greatly restrict the relevance of Bell's work to other situations or people.Despite this self-imposed limitation, Bell makes frequent references to the behavior the middle class, though in Brown's it is not the middle class, it is the only class. Bell's research lacks a clearly defined identity. Although Bell purports to be providing a description of description of the black middle class at play, he provides no insight as to how the behavior of the middle class patrons differs from or is similar to the behavior of lower or upper class blacks as well as the behavior of classes of other races in their own neighborhood bar.Much of the behavior Bell describes seems to be no different than one might see in any local bar or coffee shop for even by watching a rerun of the television comedy Cheers. As pointed out in ââ¬Å"A Note on the Authorâ⬠in the last page of the book , Bell received his PhD and at the time of publication was an associate professor of English and folklore at Wayne State University. In addition he has published a variety of articles on urban folklore in a number of scholarly journals.A quick search of the databases at Questia reveal a number of books that referred to The World from Brown's Lounge, but for the most parts these were merely listings in the bibliographies at the back of these books, although Loic Wacquant refers to it in 2004 as a ââ¬Å"fine bookâ⬠in Body & Soul: Notebooks of an Apprentice Boxer (181). All in all, Bell has adequate, if not impressive academic credentials in this area. The book could do with more careful editing. Although naturally the conversation among the patrons should not be edited, when Bell is providing narrative he should maintain consistent, grammatically correct standards.An example of a failure to do so is his inconsistent of his treatment of some words. For example, the term ââ¬Å"m iddle-classâ⬠appears in the book's title and on page 1 and ââ¬Å"middle classâ⬠on page 5 even though both are used to describe the same thing. Occasionally Bell uses questionable grammatical constructions that should be corrected as well. To his credit, Bell uses occasional inline citations and provides an extensive bibliography that is useful. The World from Brown's Lounge has no index, a feature that would prove useful to students and scholars using the text for literary searches.Due to the unusual meanings of many of the words used in the context of Brown's a glossary would be helpful as well. Ultimately the book is not particularly satisfying. Perhaps in 1972 when the research was done or in 1983 when the book was published the book had more impact, but in today's world The World from Brown's Lounge seems remarkably flat and uninteresting. One questions just what if anything Bell contributed to anthropological academic knowledge that justified his receiving a PhD wi th this dissertation supporting his candidacy, much less what justified its subsequent publication as a book.Although some of the play was interesting to read, Bell's over analysis reduced it the trivial. Bell's attempts to provide significance to ordinary conversations in a bar read more like long academic stretches in hopes of securing a doctorate than to do meaningful work. Works Cited Bell, Michael J. The World from Brown's Lounge: An Ethnography of Black Middle-Class Play. Urbana, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1983 Wacquant, Loic. Body & Soul: Notebooks of an Apprentice Boxer. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004.
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