Big Data Free Essays

Punk Rock and Green Day free essay sample

Green Day is underground Rock Punk stone characterized by word reference. Com is, a kind of awesome, arriving at its top in the late 1 backtalk and portrayed by noisy, unyielding music and damaging or rough dissent verses, and whose entertainers and devotees are recognized by boundaries of dress and socially resistant conduct. By and by, the definition that individuals put to the word underground rock might be somewhat not the same as the real definition, yet the first definition despite everything is the foundation of underground rock. A band that stood out to me similar to an underground rock band, even through all the analysis of them being a pop musical gang is Green Day. In my eyes they have made their punk ethos through their music. Green Day would perform and be seen with extremely unconventional garments when you consider underground rock. For instance, they act in formal outfits, which was extremely irregular for individuals to see. We will compose a custom exposition test on Underground Rock and Green Day or then again any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page It was extremely one of a kind, and it may not be actually what the first definition had characterized, however they proceeded with the pattern of underground rock by being unique and not by following what others have as of now done.That alone, their capacity to be dangerous and have a go at something new, similar to their outfit, truly gives them their punk ethos in my eyes. Just as their one of a kind detesting, they would likewise wear eyeliner and different extras that were distinctive for their time, despite the fact that it was after the pinnacle underground rock time. Melodiously, being depicted as a pop musical gang implies their verses dont conflict with certain accepted practices, which I firmly differ with.For model, their tune Good Riddance was a hazardous move that lead them to more achievement. Yet, during their time, no melody like that was ever made. The verses and the rhythm were altogether different than every single past tune. Likewise, collections like American Idiot in the title alone reject certain normal practices. Tunes, for example, Basket Case and Boulevard of Broken Dreams were so one of a kind and were totally different than the music being delivered by other stone bands.Green Day doesn't actually follow a portion of the ass groups that made the underground rock development, yet Green Day was an alternate time but then they despite everything followed a portion of the thoughts that those groups in the ass were shaped by. To be reasonable, the more seasoned tunes of Green Day were progressively acknowledged to be characterized as underground rock, yet the band is as yet underground rock and they made a punk ethos by testing and being so not the same as others. Their visual appearance as never observed, their eyeliner was an entirely perceptible change from the underground rock time, and their hair was one of a kind as well.Even without their looks, their music is significant and rejects the accepted practice Of their time. A portion Of their tunes are still right up 'til the present time special which is another motivation behind why Green Day is certainly underground rock. One of their celebrated collections, Doggie, is an ideal case of dismissing the accepted practice. Their tunes, even in the collection alone, are unique and dont have a similar style as different groups. Green Day is certainly an underground rock band, and has made its own punk ethos from their looks and verses all through their ti me.

Snowmobiles in the Environment Essay Example

Snowmobiles in the Environment Paper Snowmobiles influence untamed life. Snowmobiles ought to be prohibited. On the off chance that youve ever perused any of these announcements or you concur with these announcements youre not the only one. The people that offer these expressions generally do as such with an information that backs it up. The information could permit a sensible individual to arrive at the resolution that the announcements are right. Snowmobiles cause an excessive amount of contamination; it could be air, water, or clamor contamination. Air contamination from snowmobiles is the consequence of utilizing a two-stroke engine. Two-stroke engines (Two-stroke cycle, n. D. Have been being used since they were designed in 1860. They have given a reasonable, lightweight, amazing vitality hotspot for some applications. They eve fueled cutting apparatuses, bikes, detachable vessel engines, individual watercraft, weed eaters, lawnmowers, and obviously, snowmobiles. In 2001, the EPA distributed a proposed outflows mea sures (Emissions gauges for new advance motors, September 2001 ) change for advance vehicles. It was focused at lessening the destructive emanations made from advance vehicles, for example, snowmobile, TVs, and earth bicycles. In 2002, the EPA forced new guidelines (Emissions principles for new advance motors, September 2002) that fused the proposed changes to outflows guidelines. The primary period of the usage was focused at the mobiles created for the 2006 model year. Extra necessities will be staged in for the 2010 and 2012 model years. The new norms utilized a gauge HCI (hydrocarbons) and CO (carbon monoxide) for the two stroke motors. This is estimated in grams per kilowatt her. The pattern HCI for a two-stroke snowmobile motor 1 52 g/K-her, the CO standard was 405 g/K-her. The necessary improvement for 2006 set the Max HCI at 1 00 g/K-her and the Max CO at 275 g/K-her. The snowmobile business has reacted by recalibrating the current two-strokes, getting new immediate infusion innovation, and offering four-stroke motor other options. The two-stroke recalibration choice without anyone else (HCI of 74 g/k-her and CO of 201 g/K-her) has surpassed the 2006 guidelines and is very nearly meeting the 2012 guidelines. The immediate infusion and four-stroke alternatives that are accessible effectively meet the emanations prerequisites for 2012. We will compose a custom paper test on Snowmobiles in the Environment explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Snowmobiles in the Environment explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Snowmobiles in the Environment explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer The immediate infusion choice performs at a HCI of 30 g/K-her and a CO of 123 g/K-her. The four-stroke choice performs at a HCI of 1 log/K-her and a CO of 1 68 g/K-her. The immediate infusion two-stroke (Frequently posed inquiries from snowmobiles, September 2002) really has lower CO emanations than that of a four-stroke. Broad reports have been created by the National Parks Service that contrast snowmobile emanations with that of snow mentors, vehicles, trucks, and Revs. The reports were made to examine air quality concerns identified with snowmobile use in national parks. The report titled Air Quality Concerns Related to Snowmobile utilization in National Parks (February 2000), makes a better than average showing of contrasting various discharges related with the diverse engine vehicle types. The significant outflows worries that have been aimed at snowmobiles have been the HCI and CO emanations. In the above recorded report cap was agreed in February 2000, which was preceding the usage of EPA guidelines for snowmobiles, snowmobiles added to 68% of all HCI outflows in Yellowstone National Park. Snowmobiles were answerable for 42% of CO discharges, and under 1% of the Knox emanations too. On the off chance that snowmobile use were allowed at the levels recorded in the Air Quality Concerns Related to Snowmobile Usage in National Parks report with the new outflows norms with the utilization of direct infusion two-strokes, a far various result would be had. HCI emanations would be 27% rather than 68%, CO discharges would be 18% as opposed to 42%. The Knox outflows are as of now far beneath the car, snow mentor and truck rates. On the off chance that these equivalent numbers were determined dependent on four-stroke utilization, the rates for the HCI discharges would be another third lower. Of the considerable number of outflows that snowmobiles produce, CO discharges are the most hurtful to the worldwide condition by adding to an Earth-wide temperature boost. When contrasted with the CO emanations created via vehicles, the cleanest snowmobile could at present produce multiple times the CO than that of a car worked for a similar separation. Knox is the gas that is well on the way to contribute surface air contamination, for example, brown haze. Two stroke motors commonly just contribute a small amount of the Knox that autos do. An unnatural weather change is said to originate from green house gases that are side-effects of many man-made procedures, for example, consuming non-renewable energy sources and numerous common procedures, for example, methane gas delivered from creature squander. The hypothesis that a worldwide temperature alteration exists has seen some ongoing examination from Senator James Info. In a September 2006 discourse he gave in the senate (Hot and cold media turn cycle: A test to writers who spread a dangerous atmospheric devation, September 2006) Senator Info tested the legitimacy of a worldwide temperature alteration. He cited news stories throughout the last 1 00 years that have gone to and fro between an unnatural weather change and a coming ice age. He recounts a medieval warming pattern that kept going 400 years and The Little Ice Age that endured from 1 500 through 1850. It is Senator Infos conviction that an unnatural weather change is simply environmental change that is outside our ability to control. In a paper composed by three University of Michigan understudies, (Global Warming: Fact or Fiction? , 1998) the presence of an Earth-wide temperature boost is tested once more. This paper calls attention to that a great part of the ends that help the hypothesis of an Earth-wide temperature boost depend on current delight slants instead of worldwide history. It calls attention to that we dont truly comprehend what typical is with regards to temperature. Recorded temperature readings are just gone back to around 1850. Temperature readings preceding that depend on PC models and history of climatic occasions. Without information on what ordinary is, how might anybody decide if the present pattern of warming has been influenced by human exercises or on the off chance that it is simply part of nature. In spite of the fact that the EPA has set up new fumes emanations guidelines, they have not as of late tended to over the top clamor contamination made from snowmobile use. As per the ISMS (International Snowmobile Manufacturers Association), (Snowmobile realities: sound n. D. ) snowmobiles have been restricted to spot estimated at 50 Ft under max speed since 1975. Because of the cases made by ISMS an article from the Blurter Network guarantees that (Isms Snow Facts - ? A Snow Job! N. D. ) snowmobiles produce between 85-11 1 spot. The Blurter article doesn't express the separation that the 85-111 touch was recorded. Commotion as identified with snowmobiles and the way influences untamed life is abstract now. Numerous articles have been composed that have guarantees about potential effects that the desert gardens could have however they are not went with information to back up the cases. It is exceptionally simple for a sensible individual to concur with a case that extreme commotion would confine a creatures capacity to distinguish prey. This thusly could cause said prey to have a lower endurance rate in regions where snowmobiles making unreasonable clamor continue. Different models incorporate potential correspondence impediments from creature to creature that could restrain mating. The primary contention to decrease the exorbitant clamor is the means by which it impacts different people. The National Parks Service representatives that possess the passageway entryways in Yellowstone Park are extremely worried about the clamor missions as they guarantee that the commotion level surpasses a sheltered restriction of spot. Proceeded with presentation at this level could hearing harm if not secured against it. The Blurter Network talks about how clamor can influence the wild involvement with Yellowstone Park (Isms Snow Facts A Snow Job! . D. ) by the industriousness of commotion made from snowmobiles. In zones inside Yellowstone park, for example, old unwavering, snowmobile clamor can be heard almost 100% of the time. In regions that are set up to be multi use, the wild experience that is normal by crosscountry skiers and snow-shores is additionally antagonistically influenced. Commotion will keep on being an issue with snowmobiles except if guidelines are set up in the multi-client zones. Decibel meters could be utilized at the passage to zones assigned as low commotion territories could constrain access to just those that are consistent. This would permit snowmobile clients and the non-mechanized clients to exist together with insignificant clash. Territories that are kept up for snowmobile use ought to have decibel restrains yet they ought to be less prohibitive. These regions wouldnt reject pedestrian activity yet it would be comprehended that higher commotion levels are likely. The zones that are as of now assigned for non-mechanized utilize just ought not have an issue with snowmobile clamor. Taking everything into account, snowmobiles do for sure have an effect on nature and different clients of the National Parks. The smoke that is made by the more seasoned two-stroke motors is irritating and it takes from the wild experience. The outflows do add to brown haze and are unfortunate. Despite the fact that snowmobiles add to poor air quality, it is hazy on whether they add to an Earth-wide temperature boost. The science behind a worldwide temperature alteration isn't as spotless as the media has asserted it to be. There are such a large number of contentions that help that an unnatural weather change does or doesn't exist for the normal resident to offer considerably more than enthusiastic help in either heading. The best effect is by all accounts the clamor made by snowmobiles. Two

The internet and sex industries

Presentation Globalization and the spread of the web have changed the sex business. The web has particularly changed the deal and dispersion of explicit materials by expanding the comfort of clients to purchase sex items online.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on The web and sex enterprises explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More This improvement worsens existing worries about the treatment of ladies and youngsters as wares of sexual satisfaction. Since the development of the web has prompted the extension of the sex business advertise, a few people see the rise of more open doors for individuals to abuse ladies and youngsters. Actually, there are individuals who don't see an immediate job of the web and the sex business in ladies misuse. Their contention comes from the assessment that the abuse of ladies and youngsters didn't begin from the development of the vital connection between the web and the sex business. Individuals who bolster this view a dditionally utilize the non-exploitative nature of some sexual substance as verification that the web and the sex business doesn't work together to abuse ladies. Rather, they propose that consenting grown-ups grow most obscene materials. This paper investigates the two contentions through the viewpoint of Hughes (1) in her article, which is titled, â€Å"The Internet and Sex Industries: Partners in Global Sexual Exploitation.† Indeed, on one side of the separation, this paper investigates the view that a key organization between the web and the sex business strengthens the sexual misuse of ladies and kids. On the opposite side of the partition, this paper investigates the view that the vital organization between web players and the sex business doesn't strengthen sexual abuse of ladies and youngsters. In any case, in the wake of weighing the two contentions, this paper bolsters the view that the key joint effort between the web and the sex business abuses ladies. Contradictin g Arguments The Internet isn't the Source of Sexual Exploitation Hughes (4) concedes that the genuine reasons for sexual abuse originates from social ills and mishaps, for example, widespread destitution, expanded prejudice, and separation. These are just a few reasons for the spread of explicitly exploitative practices in the society.Advertising Looking for paper on sociologies? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Notably, Hughes (4) overlooks the presence of the vital connection between the web and the sex business as a reason for sexual misuse. She possibly makes reference to this relationship while plotting the dispersion and advertising of sex industry items (Hughes 4). The job of the web in supporting the sex business hence applies to the deal, showcasing, and dissemination of sex items. Here, it is essential to take note of that the organization between the web and the sex business isn't liable for sexual abuse. Thusly, it might be off base to group the vital connection between the web and the sex business as accomplices in the sexual abuse of ladies since social ills and mishaps are answerable for this sort of misuse. Not all Forms of Internet Contents are Exploitative Albeit numerous individuals accept that the web is liable for the abuse of ladies and youngsters, not all types of sexual substance is exploitative (here, misuse implies duplicity, intimidation, and impulse). Truth be told, when alluding to the sexual misuse of ladies and kids, Hughes (3) makes reference to human dealing, bondage, and detainment of little youngsters and ladies as the great types of the training. She says these practices flourish with misdirection and intimidation (Hughes 3). In any case, a few types of sexual substance prohibit compulsion or misleading. Rather, some expert on-screen characters decide to take part in the sex business, energetically. Truth be told, most â€Å"adult movie† organizations like to uti lize grown-ups who settle on develop and free choices in regards to their choice to take an interest in the business, or not. The vast majority of them decide to do as such, energetically. In such manner, it is hard to affirm the abuse of ladies who decide to take part in the exchange (without compulsion). Supporting Arguments Shipment of Underage Girls The web assumes an immediate job in the shipment of underage young ladies from underdeveloped nations to business sectors that have men who are eager to pay for these ladies as objects of sexual satisfaction. Hughes (16) gives the case of exploitative sites, for example, â€Å"mail-request ladies for men†, which offers Americans the chance to purchase underage young ladies as spouses. The web site has moved a large number of ladies from the Philippines to outside nations, as vagrant workers or sexual slaves for men who are happy to pay for them. At the point when these ladies arrive at the US, they become exceptionally helples s against viciousness and maltreatment from men. To this degree, the web assumes an immediate job in human dealing and the sexual abuse of women.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on The web and sex businesses explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Intensifying Harm Even however the key organization between the web and the sex business may not contribute straightforwardly to the rise of explicitly exploitative practices, the deal and circulation of online sexual substance has the effect of sexual misuse increasingly significant. Hughes (41) concurs that numerous ladies taking part in prostitution need to leave the training. The elevated levels of medication misuse and brutality in the training illuminates their choices. Be that as it may, the web makes a money related snare for a portion of these casualties since it guarantees high budgetary compensations from the exchange. In this manner, numerous ladies who originate from poor foundations make some tro ublesome memories attempting to leave the exchange. The job of the web in advancing sexual misuse surpasses the arrangement of monetary benefits since it additionally standardizes sexual abuse. Truth be told, combined with the cultural hesitance to check sexual misuse, the web has standardized the ad of sex items on the web. Through the deregulation of the web and the faulty hesitance to stop this training, the web has figured out how to extend sexual abuse rehearses. Such exploitative practices exist in the open promoting and publicizing of sexual items in online media. Exhaustively, through the key association between the web and the sex business, explicitly exploitative practices flourish. End The job of the vital organization between the web and the sex business has assumed a critical job in making a positive or negative discernment with respect to the spread of explicitly exploitative practices. This paper recognizes that not all types of sexual substance are exploitative. To b e sure, a portion of the sexual substance produced in the sex business includes the full assent of the members. Along these lines, it is hard to contrast such sexual substance and the offer of obscene web material of little youngsters (who don't give their agree to take part in sexual practices). Correspondingly, this paper recognizes that the organization between the sex business and the web didn't begin the misuse of ladies and youngsters. Be that as it may, since the key connection between the web and the sex business strengthens the agony of explicitly misused casualties, and facilitates the shipment of underage young ladies as sexual articles to remote nations, this paper confirms the job of the web and the sex business as accomplices in the sexual abuse of women.Advertising Searching for exposition on sociologies? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Works Cited Hughes, Donna 2000, The Internet and Sex Industries: Partners in Global Sexual Exploitation. Web. https://www.uri.edu/. This exposition on The web and sex ventures was composed and presented by client Wedge to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; notwithstanding, you should refer to it as needs be. You can give your paper here.

Steps to Narrow Essay Topics

Steps to Narrow Essay TopicsIf you are looking for steps to narrow essay topics, then this article can help. Many students struggle with writing essays because they are too big. They can take many pages and use too many keywords and not be able to fit all the information in.Here are some tips on how to narrow essay topics. First of all, determine how many topics you will need. Then choose the ones that you know the most about and those that are closely related to the major areas of your career. You may have a requirement for a non-profit organization, for example, but you also may want to focus on a group or person with a specific background in your field.One of the easiest steps is to organize your thoughts, but first you need to put it into writing. This means that you will have to sit down and figure out what you have to say. Don't try to write it like you would a story, though. You have to make it so you can see it clearly.Once you have thought about it, you will be able to take several different steps to narrow essay topics. Write it down in a series of paragraphs, and then split them up into several paragraphs. Use the beginning and the end of each paragraph to get some idea about what you want to cover in each paragraph.Next, write out an outline for each paragraph. In your outline, look at all the sections and write out all the different parts of the paper. This way, you can read it quickly and make sure everything fits together. Don't forget to include information about your career, your skills, and your major field. It's a good idea to write each part of the paper first and then cross them off once you are done with the main body of the paper. After you have completed the various parts of the paper, you can start brainstorming. Start with the sections that are in the outline and sort things according to category. Then you can move on to the paragraphs that fall under each category.Finally, when you are done, write down how each paragraph fits into the whole. Make sure you follow the outline carefully so that you don't get left out of the writing process. After you finish, go back over your ideas with a fine tooth comb to make sure they all fit together. You don't want to leave anything out of the document.In conclusion, the steps to narrow essay topics are easy, but it takes time and patience to write it all out. Once you get the basics down, though, it will become easier and the more you do it, the better you will get.

How You Will Save Time Dealing with a Professional Assignment Writing Service

How You Will Save Time Dealing with a Professional Assignment Writing Service If you are considering hiring a professional writing service to complete an assignment for you, it’s probably because you are feeling crunched for time. There are a number of reasons that this can happen. Maybe you have been given several large assignments that are all due at once, and it’s just physically impossible to complete them all. Perhaps, you are in the midst of a crisis in your personal life, or you are overwhelmed with the demands from your off-campus job. These are all valid reasons for seeking out the help of a professional assignment writing service. One thing to keep in mind is that you want to make sure that this service will in fact save your time. Check their credentials and testimonials to ensure that this really is a professional writing agency. There are lots of individuals who advertise themselves online as professional writers, but they are really amateurs. In this case, you may still end up wasting a lot of time with cumbersome edits. Here are some ways in which the right professional writing service can save your time. 1. Research It’s the most basic and essential component of a good paper, but it certainly is time-consuming! A quality writing service will know how to seek out good sources for your paper. They will also be familiar with the formatting style that you need, whether it’s APA, MLA, Harvard or Turabian. 2. Planning From the very start to finish, the entire process of writing takes a lot of time. A lot of tasks of forming an outline, articulating a thesis statement, producing a first draft and making edits can seem endless. A professional writing service knows how to accomplish each of these steps with ease and competence. You can rest easily knowing that this long and complex undertaking is in good hands. 3. Proofreading Even if you write your paper yourself, it can be a huge help to have an objective third party to proofread your piece for you. It’s very common for people to miss their own errors while trying to check their works. Even a friend may not catch everything. But if you hire a professional to proofread it for you, you can rest assured that you you will receive a paper that’s error-free. 4. Templates for Future Assignments A professionally written research paper or essay can help you save time on future assignments too! Once you have a template for a work, you will find the whole writing process, from start to finish, much easier next time around. Moreover, you will gain knowledge about effective writing as well. 5. More Time to Spend on Other Assignments Avoid the trap of getting so bogged down in one cumbersome assignment that you have no time to prepare for other classes or study for any exams. By taking a writing assignment off your plate, a professional writer frees you up to concentrate on the big picture of all your academic endeavors, ensuring that you will be more successful overall. If you feel like you are getting buried alive under time constraints, there is a hope! Find the right professional assignment writing service, and feel the stress slips down your shoulders.

The Concept of Federalism in the US - 1083 Words

Federalism Paper The concept of Federalism in the U.S. has experienced a lot of progress through time and it is presently considered to have a positive impact on the country as a whole and on the way that states govern themselves. Even with this, education has always been a field that Federalism focused on, considering that it emphasized the importance of government involvement in the way that education is provided. There is actually much controversy regarding this topic, as even though contemporary federalism promotes the importance related to states governing themselves, it is also dedicated to having all individuals in the U.S. experience little to no problems in their attempts to become educated. Federalism today is very different from how it was in the past but it is difficult to determine the exact extent to which it experienced reform because of newer policies that seem to act in disagreement with attitudes taken several decades ago. Significance of Federalism In spite of the fact that Federalism has concentrated on providing state authorities with more power in the recent decades, conditions are different when concerning education, as in the area of education policy, there seems to be a trend toward growing federal influence (Ryan, 2001). The 1989-1993 Bush Administration put across particular interest in making education something that could primarily be controlled by state authorities. Moreover, the Republican Party actually wanted to abolish the U.S.Show MoreRelatedFederalism in Usa1172 Words   |  5 Pagesexamples of how federalism has evolved from its origins to the American political system in place today Top of Form | | Bottom of Form 2. Examine three to five (3-5) factors that have allowed the concept of federalism to shape American political behavior 3. Discuss at least two (2) factors that illustrate how the relationship between the states and the U.S. federal government influences the creation of American policies overall 1. Provide three (3) examples of how federalism has evolved fromRead MoreFederalism1051 Words   |  5 PagesWhat Is Federalism? POL110 Federalism defines a concept contrary to the federal government that takes all the authority of control. Federalism implies division of command among the levels of government. The central government does not take full control of the relationships of the nation but there is sharing of command between the governments at national and state levels. The Federal association has members from diverse groups represented by their heads and leaders and are held together by a requiredRead MorePol 303 Week 5 Final Paper685 Words   |  3 Pagescom/product/pol-303-week-5-final-paper/ Contact us at: SUPPORT@ACTIVITYMODE.COM POL 303 WEEK 5 FINAL PAPER POL 303 Week 5 Final Paper Focus of the Final Research Paper In the Final Research Paper, you will use your critical thinking skills to analyze and evaluate a current events topic that has constitutional and political implications. Select from the list below or utilize a topic approved by the instructor. The thesis of the paper will be a statement identifying how the concepts of federalism, civil liberties,Read MoreAnalysis Of Michael Brown And Eric Garner Cases991 Words   |  4 PagesFinal Essay Michael Brown and Eric Garner cases are examples of federalism-civil rights debate and government-sanctioned discriminatory treatment Federalism is a concept of a system of self-sustained units of governments and was considered to be the main idea of the U.S. Constitution. Vincent Ostrom’s The meaning of American federalism gives the definition of federalism as â€Å"a system of government where authority is exercised concurrently by a national government and state or provincial governments†Read MoreArgumentative Essay On Constitutional Federalism966 Words   |  4 PagesFederalism is the system of government in which the United States and many other countries operate. . Federalism a system that involves compromising between the two extremes of Centralization and Decentralization. The system always has opposing sides pushing to get the balance more to their side of the spectrum. In the United States these forces are usually seen as Democrats and Republicans. I see the U.S. located on the spectrum of federalism much closer to Centralization than Decentralization.Read MoreAmeric A Nation Under Federa lism Essay1653 Words   |  7 PagesAmerica: A Nation Under Federalism Throughout the history of this nation, the Constitution, from the formation to the execution thereof, has set forth the precedent for the demonstration of excessive federal power that is clearly illustrated by history and modern America. Sufficient documentation to back up this premise includes primary documents such as James Madison’s Federalist No. 10, the Constitution of the United States, and other historical pieces. Ample consideration should be given to theRead MoreDemocracy Is The Worst Form Of Government Essay834 Words   |  4 Pagesconstitutions, they model them after the American Constitution. Political scientists cite a number of different reasons for the success of the US Constitution; the Bill of Rights, separation of powers, and a bicameral legislature with representation based on population and equality all the top their lists. One concept often overlooked, however, is federalism. Defined, federalism is a type of government that divides powers between two eq ual entities, the national and regional government (Clark, 2015). From theRead MoreThe Evolution of Federalism and Housing Policy Essay1452 Words   |  6 PagesHamilton, and John Jay drafted the Federalist Papers to persuade the state of New York to ratify the newly drafted United States Constitution, they could never have envisioned the controversy that the political theory of Federalism would generate, and the subsequent evolution of federalism that would follow. The Framers of the Constitution never planned for the federal government to be directly involved with the general welfare of people living within the United States beyond ensuring for a national defenseRead MorePatriotism, Federalism, And Nationalism992 Words   |  4 PagesPatriotism, Federalism, and Nationalism is what keeps America thriving exceptionally. The government was designed to help protect the peace of the land, and to preserve our liberties. An in return Americans patriotic actions demonstrate patriotism, simply by showing respect, love, and support to one another and to the land. Until you are willing to sacrifice it all, for your nation is true love of one’s country. Weather recognizing where your loyalty lie is essential or not. Coming together, workingRead MoreNew Issue Of New Federalism1682 Words   |  7 Pages New Federalism is known as commitment to returning powers to the state governments. Proposed by President Ronald Reagan, who believed federal grants were just a scandal of imposing the federal interests on the states. Reagan believed that federal government would allow a more efficient government within the states and the nation. This reminded America of the main point now of the 10th amendment that because the states are created under the the federal government, it should work for the states, and

Pope Francis Quotes on Racism, Xenophobia, Immigration

Pope Francis has received praise for his forward-thinking views since 2013 when he became the first pontiff from Latin America. While the Catholic Church leader has not backed same-sex marriage or reproductive rights, he’s suggested that gay people and women who’ve had abortions deserve empathy and forgiveness, a departure from previous pontiffs. Given his views on these issues, progressives wondered what the pope might have to say about race relations when he made his first visit to the United States in September 2015. At that time, racial tensions continued to run high in the nation, with police killings and allegations of police brutality routinely making the news and trending on social media networks. Prior to his U.S. visit, Pope Francis had not specifically commented on the Black Lives Matter movement, but he had weighed in on racism, xenophobia, stereotypes, and diversity around the world. Familiarize yourself with the pope’s views on race relations with the following quotes. All Forms of Intolerance Should Be Fought Pope Francis  came down hard on intolerance while speaking to a group from the Simon Wiesenthal Center in Rome in October 2013. He highlighted the center’s goal â€Å"to combat every form of racism, intolerance, and anti-Semitism† and noted that he’d recently reaffirmed the Catholic Church’s condemnation of anti-Semitism. â€Å"Today I wish to emphasize that the problem of intolerance must be confronted in all its forms: wherever any minority is persecuted and marginalized because of its religious convictions or ethnic identity, the well-being of society as a whole is endangered and each one of us must feel affected,† he said. â€Å"With particular sadness I think of the sufferings, the marginalization and the very real persecutions which not a few Christians are undergoing in various countries. Let us combine our efforts in promoting a culture of encounter, respect, understanding, and mutual forgiveness.† Although the pope could have limited his discussion of religious intolerance, he included intolerance based on ethnic identity in his speech as well, an indication that he’s concerned about the treatment of all minority groups. The World Cup as an Instrument of Peace When the FIFA World Cup kicked off in June 2014, many sports fans focused exclusively on whether their favorite teams would advance in the soccer (football) tournament, but Pope Francis offered a different viewpoint on the games. Before the opening match between Brazil and Croatia, Francis said the World Cup could teach the public a great deal about solidarity, teamwork, and honoring opponents. â€Å"To win, we must overcome individualism, selfishness, all forms of racism, intolerance, and manipulation of people,† he said. One cannot be a self-centered player and experience success, he said. â€Å"Let nobody turn their back on society and feel excluded!† he said. â€Å"No to segregation! No to racism!† Francis is reportedly a lifelong fan of the Buenos Aires soccer team San Lorenzo and hoped the World Cup served as a â€Å"festival of solidarity between peoples.† â€Å"Sport is not only a form of entertainment but also — and above all I would say — a tool to communicate values that promote the good that is in humans and help build a more peaceful and fraternal society,† he said. End Racism Against U.S.-Bound Migrants A year before real estate mogul-turned-President Donald Trump branded some undocumented immigrants from Mexico as rapists and drug traffickers, Pope Francis called on the United States to adopt a humanitarian approach to the migrants crossing the border, especially children. â€Å"Many people forced to emigrate suffer, and often die tragically,† the pope stated on July 15, 2014, in a message addressing a global conference in Mexico. â€Å"Many of their rights are violated, they are obliged to separate from their families and, unfortunately, continue to be the subject of racist and xenophobic attitudes.† Francis could have framed the situation on the U.S.-Mexico border as a humanitarian crisis without invoking racism and xenophobia, but he made a point to recognize how attitudes about â€Å"the other† influence immigration policy. The pope has a history of advocating for refugees, remarking on an Italian island in 2013 that the public was indifferent to the dire circumstances in which North African and Middle Eastern migrants find themselves. Stereotypes and the Criminal Justice System On Oct. 23, 2014, Pope Francis addressed a delegation from the International Association of Penal Law. Speaking to the group, Francis discussed the widespread idea that public punishment is the solution to difficult social problems. He expressed his disagreement with this view and questioned the motives of public punishment. â€Å"Scapegoats are not only sought to pay, with their freedom and with their life, for all social ills such as was typical in primitive societies, but over and beyond this, there is at times a tendency to deliberately fabricate enemies: stereotyped figures who represent all the characteristics that society perceives or interprets as threatening,† he said. â€Å"The mechanisms that form these images are the same that allowed the spread of racist ideas in their time.† This is the closest Francis came to addressing the Black Lives Matter movement before his visit to the U.S. in September 2015. Like many activists in the movement, Francis suggests that racial scapegoating factors into why society favors taking freedom away from some groups and placing them behind bars for years rather than remedy the social ills that keep prisons overflowing. Embracing Differences While discussing tensions between Catholics and Muslims in January 2015, Pope Francis once again emphasized the need to accept differences. He told a delegation affiliated with the Pontifical Institute of Arab and Islamist Studies that â€Å"patience and humility† are musts in the Islamic-Christian dialogue to avoid fueling â€Å"stereotypes and preconceptions.† â€Å"The most effective antidote to every form of violence is education about discovering and accepting difference as richness and fertileness,† Francis said. As his other remarks on diversity indicate, accepting differences can apply to religious faith, ethnicity, race and much more. The lesson to be learned, according to the pope, is that people don’t divide themselves and lash out against others based on differences.

The Morality Of Euthanasia And Euthanasia - 1350 Words

The morality of euthanasia continues to be a controversial topic. Its subject matter, death, is shrouded in emotional feelings that often obscure the logical appraisal of the subject. For opponents of euthanasia, passive and active euthanasia are seen as distinct and subject to different morality rulings. According to Vaughn â€Å"Active euthanasia is said to involve performing an action that directly causes someone to die†¦ Passive euthanasia is allowing someone to die by not doing something that would prolong life† (595). In other words, active euthanasia is seen as killing someone while passive euthanasia is seen as simply letting him or her die. This distinction, killing versus letting die, is what is said to constitute the immorality of active euthanasia. It is my belief, however, that there is no moral difference between passive and active euthanasia and both should be considered moral. One of the major proponents of the lack of distinction between passive and acti ve euthanasia is James Rachels. Rachels argues that â€Å"the bare difference between killing and letting die does not, in itself, make a moral difference† (Vaughn 651). I agree that because the action is different does not necessarily mean that the morality is different. Both of them are the same in that they are the intentionally killing someone. Letting a person die is often seen as a moral high ground because there is no action taken to bring about the death. However, in taking a person off of life support orShow MoreRelatedEuthanasia Essay : Euthanasia And Morality1627 Words   |  7 PagesDenise Maranhao Professor Joseph Anderson Ethics across the professions November 29, 2014 Euthanasia (Euthanasia and morality) Could you pull the plug? Is mercy killing considered murder and should it be illegal under each and every circumstance? There are many questions and even more controversies when it comes to euthanasia and assisted suicide. There are those who believe euthanasia is immoral regardless of the situation, it is illegal and therefore always wrong. But most people have never beenRead MoreThe Morality Of Voluntary Euthanasia1563 Words   |  7 PagesEuthanasia, defined as the act of â€Å"putting a person to painless death especially in case of incurable suffering,† is a controversial subject surrounded by many moral dilemmas (Murkey, 2008). Although euthanasia is the overarching term used to describe the act itself, within it are three principal forms: voluntary, non-voluntary and involuntary, each of which pertains to case specific issues. Following The Supreme Court’s recent decision deeming Canada’s controversial law against physician-assistedRead MoreThe Morality o f Euthanasia Essay1414 Words   |  6 PagesThe Morality of Euthanasia Technology has brought about drastic changes in the morality of today’s society. One organization it has greatly effected is the medical field. Few would argue with the fact that medical technology has greatly improved the quality of life. However, with doctors and other health care workers having the authority to contribute to both the patients’ well-being and inevitable death, society believes there should be limits to best serve the patient’s wishes. TheRead MoreThe Debate Concerning The Morality Of Euthanasia915 Words   |  4 PagesAmericans , arguably more than any other nationality, have a right to their opinion and there exists few subjects that generate more opinions than does euthanasia. The debate concerning the morality of euthanasia parsimoniously rests on the moral assessment of whether or not the physician intentionally kills or intentionally let die the patient. An assumption has been perpetuated that there is a line of demarcation betwe en intending to let die and intending to kill. This pseudo-practical barrierRead MoreThe Morality Of Euthanasia By James Rachels1086 Words   |  5 PagesID: 3339147 Active Euthanasia Does James Rachels in â€Å"The Morality of Euthanasia† successfully argue that in at least some cases active euthanasia is morally acceptable? Explain his view and respond to it. In this essay, we are going to analyze the main ideas included in â€Å"The Morality of Euthanasia† by James Rachels to provide a response to the following question: Does James Rachels in â€Å"The Morality of Euthanasia† successfully argue that in at least some cases active euthanasia is morally acceptableRead MorePurpose of a Living Will and the Morality of Euthanasia829 Words   |  4 Pagesmedical treatments. Euthanasia, also called assisted suicide, or physician-assisted suicide, offers one of many options for terminal-ill patients or those with intractable pain. Many infer euthanasia as the action that brings about the end of a patient’s life because it has been decided they would be better off dead. Since euthanasia involves killing another person, voluntarily or not, a virtuous person considers euthanasia acceptable. There are two main categories of euthanasia, voluntary (conductedRead MoreThe Morality Of Euthanasia And The Application Of Utilitarianism1213 Words   |  5 PagesThe Morality of Euthanasia and the Application of Utilitarianism. Introduction When a patient is in immense amounts of pain from a terminal illness, one of the options to relieve a person from the pain is euthanasia. Euthanasia is seen as a controversial and moral issue because of the different viewpoints. Euthanasia is seen by some as killing, while others see it as removing a person from immense amounts of pain. This paper will first discuss the principles of utilitarianism through BenthamRead MoreEssay on The Morality of Euthanasia1765 Words   |  8 Pagesas heated as euthanasia. Euthanasia comes from the Greek word meaning good death. Euthanasia is the practice of ending the life of a person either by lethal injection or the suspension of medical treatment. Most religious beliefs say that God is the only one that has the right to decide the termination of any life. Euthanasia should be a person’s right of choice legally and ethically. People are faced with choices on a daily basis throughout their lives. Having the choice of euthanasia allows a q uickRead MoreEuthanasia: Utiliarianism and Morality of Death Essay1945 Words   |  8 Pagesperson be in the pain when they leave their physical form? Euthanasia, or assisted suicide, gives a person the chance the take the ending of their life into their own hands and make, an otherwise undefined, decision of how he/she would want their final moments to be. In this paper I plan to display that based on the utilitarian perspective, Rachels’ writings, and contemplating human rights constructed from a governmental outlook, that euthanasia is just and morally acceptable and should be consideredRead MoreShould Euthanasia Be Legalized?907 Words   |  4 PagesHippocratic Oath†), directly refuting the morality of voluntary active euthanasia, which is a highly contentious issue in the United States. Voluntary active euthanasia is currently illegal in the United States. However, I believe that patients with terminal illnesses experiencing a lot of pain and misery should have t he right to die the way they choose, with dignity, instead of being subjected to agony. People should be able to choose voluntary active euthanasia, if ever need be, which is why I believe

Mental Health Depression Essay - 1602 Words

Mental Health and Psychiatry Mental Health and Psychiatry – Assignment Number One (Depression) Question 1.1: Analyse why men are more likely to describe the physical symptoms of depression, rather than the emotional ones, when seeking treatment. Men are much more likely to describe the physical symptoms than the emotional ones because they always feel like they have to be in control and macho; they like to feel in control of their families. Men are much less likely to acknowledge that there is actually a problem. Instead of seeking medical treatment with a doctor or specialist men are much more likely to seek refuge in drink or drugs. Men tend to feel irritable and angry instead of hopeless and helpless, therefore, doctors are†¦show more content†¦They also tend to be the ones that children turn to with their problems which can sometimes be quite bad and can affect a woman much more than a man. Women often keep things to do with children from their partners and husbands, so as not to cause trouble and issues for their children. They are the mother hen, the protector, so they take on a lot of burden which can lead to depression and sometimes lead to major breakdowns. Question 1.3: Analyse why depression often carries a lot of social stigma. One of the main issues that people who suffer from depression have to deal with is the social stigma surrounding it. Depression is classed as a Mental Illness; therefore, they have to deal with the perceptions of other people around them. People try to live a normal life whilst those around them look at them differently. This includes; employers, co-workers, family and friends who have known them for long periods of time. They all start to view them differently. A lot of people wrongly assume that people with a mental illness are violent and potentially dangerous. People are afraid and this shows in their attitudes and general persona’s. People are afraid of what they simply don’t understand. This is potentially detrimental to people suffering with depression as they start to feel alone and totally isolated. A social stigma is a negative generalisation against a group of people; in this case that group of people are people suffering fromShow MoreRelatedMental Health And Depression1134 Words   |  5 PagesAccording to a recent study by the National Institute of Mental Health, it was revealed that 13% of African American women suffer from depression at some point in their life, a number higher than the general population (Ward, Wiltshire, Detry, Brown, 2013). Mood and Anxiety disorders such as Depression are experienced by black women from all walks of life, especially those from low Socioeconomic backgrounds. Due to a variety of factors black women are more likely to report psychological disturbancesRead MoreMental Depression And Mental Health Counseling851 Words   |  4 PagesDuring her time at Independent Living, she hasn’t encountered a large scale of crisis during her time as a mental health counselor. However, while receiving her mental health counseling degree, Hurricane Sandy occurred and she counseled the geriatric population after they were traumatized. She has faced several client crisis, one involved counseling a client who functioned within the Borderline Range of Intellectual Developmental Disabilities with Autism, Anxiety Disorder NOS and Obsessive CompulsiveRead MoreMental Health Issues Like Depression852 Words   |  4 PagesUdisa Chowdhury Mental health issues like depression, anxiety, eating disorders, and substance abuse mostly start in adolescence, â€Å"an estimated one in five adolescents has a diagnosable disorder† (Murphey, 2013; ) then peak in late adolescence which most people would define as young adulthood. As someone who have gone through depression for a little time, I received help as I attend a college which offers out of charge short term service to such students but not every young adult in the USA is inRead MoreCognitive Behavior Therapy ( Cbt ) Is Effective For Treating Depression And Anxiety With Patients With A Mental Health Essay1387 Words   |  6 Pagestreating depression and anxiety with patients with a mental health diagnosis with an intellectual disability. the American Psychiatric Association defines cognitive behavioral therapy as an evidenced based approach for treatment of depression and is recommended as the treatment of choice is proven to reduce anxiety and depression. The pur pose for my paper is to research weather or not cognitive behavior therapy is effective for decreasing anxiety and depression in patients with a mental health diagnosisRead MoreMental Health And Adolescents With Depression / Depression1525 Words   |  7 PagesMental Health in Adolescents The patient is a thirteen year old female diagnosed with depression/ depression NOS. She is in the hospital for attempting to kill herself by stabbing her stomach with a knife. She had been there for almost a week when the assessment was conducted. Hand off states she sees things in the shadows (visual hallucinations), and she was molested by her thirty year old cousin and sodomised by her neighbor when she was four. Her home situation is not a therapeutic one, her andRead MoreThe Effects Of Mental Health And Depression747 Words   |  3 PagesIntroduction According to a recent study by the National Institute of Mental Health, it was revealed that 13% of African American women suffer from depression at some point in their life, a number higher than the general population (Ward, Wiltshire, Detry, Brown, 2013). Mood and Anxiety disorders such as Depression are experienced by black women from all walks of life, especially those from low Socioeconomic backgrounds. Due to a variety of factors Black women are more likely to report psychologicalRead MoreDepression and Mental Health Essay854 Words   |  4 PagesDepression is a medical, mental disorder that causes a constant feeling of sadness, hopelessness, worthlessness. Depression affects how the person feels, behaves, and thinks. It also leads to emotional and physical problems. People with depression find it hard to go about their day-to-day activities. As human beings, many of us have encountered tough times in our lives, which caused us to feel â€Å"depressed†. While those fee ling are short lived, people with depression will have feelings that are longRead More Depression: A Mental Health Condition 1752 Words   |  8 PagesEpidemiology is the study of the distribution and determinants of health related situations and events that impact a community (McKenzie, Pinger, Kotecki, 2008). A common state that impacts a community is depression. Depression is a mental health condition that affects people of all ages. According to the Center of Disease Control and Prevention (2011), depression is described by a state of sadness and hopelessness. Some symptoms of depression include no interest in daily activities, fatigue, inabilityRead MorePostpartum Depression : A Mental Health Disorder1414 Words   |  6 Pages Postpartum depression, or PPD, is a mental health disorder that occurs in women prior to the birth of a newborn infant. PPD is caused by a dramatic shift in hormones occurring anywhere from a month to a year after childbirth. Because of the hormonal ch anges, women may feel that pregnancy is a time of happiness, fear, excitement, exhaustion, and even sadness. Expecting mothers may also feel a multitude of emotions after delivery as well. Postpartum depression in new mothers is a debilitating illnessRead MorePostpartum Depression And Its Effects On Mental Health1201 Words   |  5 PagesPostpartum depression is the epitome of grief, strife, and angst  which  slithers  and knots its cruel intentions through  every inch  of your body and soul.   It s a predominant force  in the daily life of mother s suffering with PPD,  relentlessly taunting its innocent victims to an extremely lonely,  dark breaking point. Feeding psychologically, this  tenacious monster s very  existence depending  entirely on its host;  much like a parasite. PPD causes an ever so exhausting atmosphere of  stricken dread

Mixed Martial Arts Brutality at Its Finest Essay Example For Students

Mixed Martial Arts: Brutality at Its Finest Essay Mixed martial arts: Brutality at its finest Jason Campbell Rogue Community College Two men face off in an octagon shaped ring, each vying for the advantage needed to either subdue their enemy With a flurry Of brutal blows to the head and midsection or the opportunity to take them down to the mat and submit them With a technique designed to break a limb or pass out from lack of oxygen if they are unwilling to admit defeat. This is the sport of mixed martial arts, or MA, as it is referred to more frequently. Some claim it to be a sadistic, violent activity that is synonymous with the arenas of ancient Rome ND the gruesome fights to the death by gladiators. Senator John McCain, one of the leading antagonists against MA, has in the past referred to it as Inhuman cockfighting (Siegel, 2007, Para. 18). MA should not be banned, is no more dangerous than other high-contact sports, and can have a positive influence in an individuals elite. Mixed martial arts boasts a much longer past than most people are aware of. The first recorded history of MA was when it was presented into the Olympia_ Games by the Greeks in the tort of the sport called penetration in 648 B,C. E. penetration is a fighting form that incorporates restring and boxing into a deadly style of unarmed combat that the Spartan used to dominate the battlefield. penetration quickly rose to be the most admired game in the Olympics and fans were drawn to it; filling the stadiums. The allure of these matches can be seen today in modern mixed martial arts bouts. This fighting style consists of standing strikes using the feet, hands, elbows and knees and on the ground using submission holds and blows to the head and midsection. Pantywaists were extraordinary grapples and employed a multitude Of techniques to subdue their adversaries via chokes and joint locks. These fighters were pursued by Alexander the Great because of their infamy in battle. He had recruited a considerable amount Of these individuals when he invaded India in 326 B. C. E. This is rumored to be the origin of martial arts in Asia, as most forms can attribute Indian influence from about the same time period. Because of the extreme training this form required, it later declined in popularity in those who participated in the sport. At this time the west favored specializing in either boxing or wrestling and traditional martial arts were adopted as the combat sport for Asian nations. Mixed martial arts remained dormant for centuries, only emerging briefly at various times in history, until it was revived in 1925 in ROI De Jeanine by the Gracie family. George Gracie emigrated trot Scotland to a small province of Brazil in 1 801 , where the family settled and thrived. In the first part tot the asses, Mitosis Made emigrated trot Japan to the same province as the Gracie family, where he began to train Carols Gracie in the martial art form of Judo. Carols Gracie trained with Made for six years as a young adult, until Made returned to Japan. Gracie then trained his brothers in the art of Judo and they adapted it to the form known today as juju-jujitsu, a dominant style adopted in MA today. In 1925, Carols and Hello Gracie moved to ROI De Jeanine and opened the first juju-jujitsu training camp. To gain recognition for their young school, he advertised in local papers issuing the Gracie Challenge. This challenge consisted of an all-out challenge to take on any and all who thought they could best them. These contests resembled the penetration events Of Old. Thus the sport of mixed martial arts was reborn. Vale-outdo, which means anything goes in Portuguese, rapidly became the second most popular sport in Brazil, closely allowing soccer. This once again shows that these types of spectator sports are sought after by the general populace. Hello Gracie, who weighed only 135 pounds, was an important aspect of this popularity as he proceeded to fight in over one-thousand fights to uphold the Gracie Challenge. Many of these matches, his opponents outweighed him by more than 100 lbs. Brazilian juju-jujitsu was introduced in the United States in the sasss by Orion Gracie, where the Gracie Challenge was once again issued, This time a prize of 100,000 dollars was presented to any who could best the Gracie brothers in a vale-outdo match. In 993, Gracie and two partners formed the Ultimate Weighting Championship or the LIFE: which it is referred to as more frequently. In its infancy, LIFE had adopted the no-holds-barred style that the Ancient Greeks used in their penetration contests. The matches consisted of next to no rules, had no time limits, and could only be stopped by a referee, knockout, or a submission, A submission is when a contestant admits defeat either verbally or by tapping the mat, or his opponent three times with his hand. These events oeuvre originally marketed concentrating on the crowd pleasing brutalities of the sport, such as the lack of rules and the lain that anything can happen, even death. This later caused the league much grief in the form of negative publicity. At this point, McCain cried out for the sport to be eradicated. It was eventually banned in most States and pay-preview carriers dropped them from their lineups. In 2001, Guffaw, LLC purchased the AFC, reformed the rules, and returned to pay-per-view. The stringent rules contained rounds, time limits, five weight classes. A list of 31 fouls, and 8 possible ways t o win (Walter, 2003, Para. 18). This attracted a different type of fighter than those that participated in the AFC in its early stages. Augustine's Confessions EssayEven in a fight where this does not occur and the winner of the fight is decided by the judges scorecards, the score is determined by how many blows connected with the opponent versus how many were thrown, also knockdowns are awarded a large amount Of points. The concession has to be made that this can occur in mixed martial arts also. But it is not the only way a fight can be won. In fact, a large amount of MA bouts end up on the mat as a contest between rappers supervenes; only 28% of all MA bouts are decided by a blow to the head. A boxing match consists of ten to twelve rounds at three minutes per, MA comprises three to five rounds at five minutes apiece. Each sport allows a fighter sixty seconds to rest between rounds. Combining the shorter rounds and more frequent rest periods this means a boxer is going to have the stamina to throw more punches at close to full efficiency than a MA fighter. A boxer can he subjected to over a hundred blobs to the head in a single fight. Studies have shown that as many as forty percent of boxers suffer trot lingering brain aroma and that most individuals who have chosen this profession, at the very least, have minimal brain damage; even those who do not show symptoms. On the other hand, an analysis performed by John Hopkins in 2006 showed that the chance of traumatic damage to the brain was diminished in the case of mixed martial arts. Even in other sports not known for its brutality, MA showed less risk. In 2009, 55,000 residents of the United States were brought to the hospital for head injuries sustained playing hockey or football (Zincked, 2011, Para. -10). JIFF was introduced in 1993, since then, only three fatalities have occurred in the United States during sanctioned MA events. The most recent was amateur fighter Michael Karma who died two days after his pro debut on Lune 26th, 2010. Karma had suffered a brutal loss in an unsanctioned amateur fight just over 30 days before his death. In that amateur fight Kar ma had suffered repeated blows to the back of the head, which is illegal in sanctioned MA In response, Karma received a 30 day medical suspension before he could fight in his first professional fight. The popularity of this sport drives people to participate whether it is legal or not. This is evidence that regulating axed martial arts is the answer, not banning the sport. While Skirmishs death occurred in a sanctioned fight, the injuries that were most likely the cause of his death were sustained in a non-sanctioned event and were obtained trot blows that are illegal according to standards in professional MA events. Dry. Joe Estonian believes his death could have been what is referred to as second- impact syndrome, which can be prompted by even a minor impact after suffering a substantial blow to the head up to 4 weeks after enduring the initial trauma (Perez, 2010, Para. 2-7). Perez also says, Or, Robert C, Canto, a leading researcher n second-impact syndrome, said a brain scan done after the first fight may have been able to detect a brain injury (Para. 8), but this was well out of the price range of an unemployed struggling musician and fighter. Boxing on the other hand, reported 146 fatalities in the SIS in approximately the same time period, and has accumulated over 500 worldwide between the years 2000 and 2007 (Squint, 2007, Para_ 8-23). In I egg, 23-year old Jimmy Garcia slipped into unconsciousness after a one-sided boxing match against then WEB featherweight champion Gabriel Rulers; Garcia never woke again. Ironically, McCain was ringside for this event, which occurred during his battle against mixed martial arts. McCain has seen the ultimate brutality Of boxing and, yet, remains a fan (Silverman, 1998, peg. 2). Football is an extremely popular and accepted sport in America, yet there were five deaths that occurred in 2010 alone and 115 fatalities relating to this revered sport since 1986 (Armor, 2011, Para. 13). These numbers do not include the indirect deaths such as heat stroke or cardiopulmonary, which accounted for eleven more fatalities on the football field in 2010 (Mueller Colgate, 201 1, peg. 5). MA has grown in popularity and the AFC is one of the fastest growing organizations in sports history; with this popularity and the nature of the sport, criticism is inevitable. While there is some risk of injury inherent in MA other such popular sporting events have a much higher risk. Mixed martial arts should not be vilified by those who are lacking in sufficient knowledge. Football and boxing have been around for years, before such concerns were brought to light. Because of this, they are firmly entrenched in our society, thereby, allowing them a measure of immunity to criticism, MA and the JIFF do not possess this leeway.

Into The Mainstream The Australian Payday Loans

Question: Discuss about the Into The Mainstream for The Australian Payday Loans? Answer: Introduction The payday loan commerce is a extremely argued supplier of substitute monetary overhauls. The assorted rules executed across provinces, which involve economic indict regulation, credit tenure regulation, credit quantity regulation, and outlaws effort to budge customers away from this business to conventional loans preferences that amplify customer wellbeing in the end. Payday loans have been observed by some investigators to be a powerfully feasible utilization leveling method. When no secure replacements are accessible, payday credits have the latent to offer customers with a mode to survive with harmful stuns in a petite point structure (Dobbie and Skiba 2013). Numerous legislators vision payday credits as a definite approach to pierce into a debit twirl of deterioration funds that is virtually impracticable to be get rid of. That has reasoned a swift retort from various regulators unwavering to conflict these usurers. Researcher has conducted the relevant analysis adopting a probi t model. Historical problems The financial credit market problems are Lenders struggle by stressing alacrity and trouble-free entrance to credits, but debtors are not attaining an evenhanded depiction of the expenses and hazards of drawing out a payday credit. Athwart the locale, there is confirmation that the preponderance of usurers is not demeaning ample manageability appraisal and their income rivulets depend deeply on acquiesce or refinancing credits. Roughly, one in three credits is paid late or not paid again at all. Most usurers are not caring for debtors in monetary complexity with appreciative or patience. Many are supporting acquiesces when debtors would be well treated by a re-expense scheme (George 2013). Unremitting compensation authorities are weakly discussed to customers and their maltreatment is creating grief to a substantial marginal of customers, in some situations parting them with scarce assets to wrap their most essential requirements. A number of factories are using hostile debt assortme nt schemes, which drop far beneath the normalcy. Transversely the industry, researchers have observed confirmation of pitiable interior events and procedures, involving a breakdown to locate in place effectual grievances treatment methods (Melzer and Morgan 2015). Regulations As element of the retort to the economic catastrophe of 2008, the administration made significant alterations to the regulation of monetary overhauls and banking in the Financial Services Act 2012. It portrays concentration to the predicament of the weakest debtors in finicky and focusing alarms about the blow of payday loaning on some of these debtors. It also uttered anxiety about the efficacy of the prosecution command in lashing enhanced performance from marketplace contestants due to an absence of adequate source alert on prosecution. The CCA is the major portion of statute regulating loaning, credit associated acts in the UK, and from 1 April 2014 it has been moderately restored and replaced by FSMA and FCA regulations (Carrell and Zinman 2014). Novel Rules and supervision in CONC swathe the confirmation of approval and manageability and inflict post-contract needs. In March 2013 the OFT issued, a long anticipated revise concerning the commerce. It was extremely vital, offering the 50 foremost usurers just 60 days to tackle the problems aroused or peril trailing their authorization. It refers the marketplace to theCompetition Commissionfor "inherent hazards in how payday credit corporations contend (Competition Commission 2013). In January 2015 theFCAinitiates caps on what debtors had to repay. Underneath the new regulations, the everyday pace of interest altered should not cross 0.81% per day, evasion alterations cannot surpass 15 and there is a whole price cap of 100% of the quantity rented. Impact of regulation changes A chief appraisal of the payday credit commerce is that they are rapacious usurers who intentionally misinform their consumers to trade them high charge credits. If this were the situation, amplified rule to budge customers to the conventional monetary segment would be essential. Augmented payday crediting does guide to enlarge unceasing scrounge. Smallest loan term rules will permit the client additional time to acquire the wealth to the payday usurer, thus declining the payday usurers earnings per credit provided. The payday lender will consequently enlarge interest charge paced per credit to a spot over the stability interest charge in an endeavor to make up mislaid profits, making surplus require for credit (Bhutta, Skiba and Tobacman 2015). An utmost credit term rules will also outcome in reduced furnish and enlarged interest charges because rollover credits are limited, shortening the quantity of credits every client will fish out. Researchers carry out an analysis of this vari ables upshot on different monetary service showing the efficacy of rules in budging customers away from the tassel-banking marketplace and towards the conventional loan market. For online usurers, other likelihood is to shift their commerce offshore to an authority that does not have cost limitations. There is confirmation that this makes confronts for instruction and prosecution. Dropping the charge of loan would advantage quick-fix loan takers by reducing loan repayments and mounting the quantity of throwaway revenue obtainable to them (Galperin and Weaver 2014). Challenging viewpoints Loan access guides to amplified complexity paying mortgage, lease and services invoices. The experiential blueprint takes apart discrepancy in credit entre that is unchanged by usurers' position decisions and affirms rigid verdicts, two features that might or else associate with financial adversity dealings. While credits offer suppleness in running expenditure over time, they can also inflict a considerable debt overhaul lumber. When clientele undervalue prospect interest expenditures or are, incapable to entrust themselves to a scheme of quick repayment, the future expenses of scrounging can offset the preliminary profits (Beddows and McAteer 2014). It is significant to remind that a structure with time-reliable, exponential concession also foresees financing at elevated interest charges among individuals with especially lofty concession tolls. In this depiction, the option to scrounge and tolerate elevated prospect expenses, involving a boost in anticipated adversity expenses, sho uld not be wellbeing lessening; the credit's profits might surpass the augment in probable privation expenses. The ample retort in store positions aids the supposition that there is considerable cross-border scrounging. This confirmation is merely evocative; however, as the balanced number of hoard positions is both a tortuous and a flawed appraise of require, one that could also mirror cater-relevant disparities at payday limits (Barth, Caprio and Sau 2015). Researches relating to identification using Geographical and chronological discrepancies in Payday credit enters advocate families in payday admittance regions testimony more monetary difficulties. Comparative to the common rank of adversity within the regression sample, the enormities of the anticipatedPayday entranceimpacts are considerable. The probability ofcomplexity Paying invoicesamplifies by 25.1% (Galperin and Weaver 2014). Organization standard Adopting standards can proffer a set of influential commerce and advertising utensils for businesses of all shapes. one can employ them to modify the presentation and control the hazards ones face while working in more proficient and tenable paths; theyll permit one to display the excellence of what one does to his customers; and they assist him to perceive how to implant best observe into his association. British standards institute works on this context. Achievement is all about how one performs at each stage of business (Skiba 2012). Their standards uphold a civilization of persistent enhancement. The types of regions where one can develop presentation Excellence supervision make sure ones schemes are as superior as one would wish them to be. Product documentation verification for products are secure and dependable. Consumer contentment do not just expect; make sure one is helping consumers (Zywicki 2015). IT overhauls administration one depends on them, so make sure Information Technology services are actually dependable. Project administration study how to acquire things done timely and on funds. Institutes that utilize their standards have more pleased consumers, more proficient paths of performing, improved price management and are capable to employ new performing acts quicker and more efficiently (Ash 2016). Adopting their standards can aid one advance the superiority of the services, control projects so they convene time limit and remain within account, toughen the pliability of IT systems, endorse the goods so they draw more consumers, control funds well, and construct booming mutual relations with other enterprises. Functioning with standards can aid one to rely on every member of staff, from the boardroom to treatment; to be lashing the presentation of the commerce at all times (Melzer and Morgan 2015). New ideas Members also leaned to sense that the quantity of evasion credits was not lofty enough to be probable to comprise them. Impending credit consumers leaned to grasp a burly idea that they would be capable to reimburse the credit with no complexities. This capital warning did not tremble this poise indeed research around communal norm notes has established that the quantity of a cluster impacted by a matter requires to be as a minimum 75% by those captivating the note undergo it will be germane to them (Kaufman 2013). It may powerfully have an impact on someone in a more susceptible situation. Members pointed it tough to conceptualize being in a situation where they would be probable to evade themselves, albeit many confessed careworn with their funds. Additionally, there were worries around how broadly effectual it would be given the postulations members detained about the how knowledgeable most payday debtors were. Some, for instance sensed that all payday debtors would have measure d in detail whether they could reimburse the credit and that the amendment would be superfluous (Banks et al 2015). Of all the amendments, the entire outlay of loan was the most extensively praised among members, who they sensed would aid them make an learned choice about whether to scrounge. This amendment clanged with the characters of honesty and clarity which members were very encouraging about in usurers. Payday loan market modification puts impact on customers (Hynes 2012). Information of payday loans and pricing Payday usurers have previously worn a range of dissimilar pricing makeup, and the quantity that a consumer pays for a credit will typically comprise of numerous discrete alleges or charges. Among other features, charges will classically rely on the preferred credit quantity, period and repayment arrangement; whether the credit is reimbursed on time, extended or tipped up; and whether the client picks for earlier imbursement. By uniting confirmation on usurers incomes and their expenses, productivity study harmonizes our measurement of usurers charging, aiding us to figure a view of whether an efficient spirited procedure is motivating prices down towards the expenses of stipulation. Alternatively, whether there are hints of inadequacies in the aggressive procedure (Cuffe and Gibbs 2015). Productivity analysis also gives one way of charging whether charges are elevated evaluated with a spirited benchmark. clients needs becomes insensitive to disparities in charges. Where usurers have altered their charges, this does not usually materialize to have resulted in a noteworthy client retort, and usurers that have proffered considerably inferior charges have not been mainly victorious in drawing new commerce (Bindert 2014). There is confirmation to advocate that customers may be chiefly insensitive to alterations in late fees. As well, we monitor a fabric percentage of clientele taking out credits that were considerably more exclusive for their given borrowing needs than comparable payday credit goods obtainable on the marketplace (Collard et al 2013). Conclusion Evaluating the cost of a payday credit in the period former to the foreword of the worth cap, it is observed that there was a level of huddling around a caption price of 30 for a 100, month-long credit. The usurers pricing monthly interest approximately this echelon involved some of the principal in the market. Additionally, numerous goods with charges that were over 30 for a 100 month-long loan however approved caption interest charges of roughly 30% a month or 1% each day (Sharifi and Flores 2013). This bunching in charges has appeared above time as mounting numbers of usurers have emerged their charges to this degree. Money charge regulations are most effectual in diminishing payday credit utilization when the interest rate cap is under the market balance rate due to the dwindling in payday credits provided. Finance charge regulations are useful in lessening payday credit utilization since they shorten the likelihood that a purchaser reveals them more contented, more suitable, or simpler to get than bank credits at convinced charges. References Ali, J. and Banks, M., 2014. Into the mainstream: The Australian payday loans industry on the move. JASSA, (3), p.35. Ali, P., McRae, C.H. and Ramsay, I., 2015. Payday lending regulation and borrower vulnerability in the United Kingdom and Australia. Journal of Business Law, pp.223-255. Ash, A., 2016. Its Your Money and We Want it Now: Regulation of the Structured Settlement Factoring Industry in the Era of Dodd-Frank and the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. Available at SSRN 2725908. Banks, M., Marston, G., Russell, R. and Karger, H., 2015. In a perfect world it would be great if they didn't exist: How Australians experience payday loans. International Journal of Social Welfare, 24(1), pp.37-47. Barth, J.R., Caprio, G. and Sau, M., 2015. Changes in the Payday Lending Industry: Does Regulation Depend Solely on Which Party Holds Power?. Available at SSRN 2650037. Beddows, S. and McAteer, M., 2014. Payday lending: fixing a broken market. Bhutta, N., Skiba, P. and Tobacman, J., 2015. Payday loan choices and consequences. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 47(2-3), pp.223-260. Bindert, V., 2014. Effects of Payday Loan Regulation on Mainstream Credit Use. Carrell, S. and Zinman, J., 2014. In harm's way? Payday loan access and military personnel performance. Review of Financial Studies, 27(9), pp.2805-2840. Collard, S., Collings, D., Davies, S., Finney, A., Hayes, D., Kempson, E. and Morgan, P., 2013. The impact on business and consumers of a cap on the total cost of credit. Competition Commission, 2013. Payday Lending Market InvestigationStatement of Issues (14 August). London: Competition Commission. Cuffe, H.E. and Gibbs, C.G., 2015. The effect of payday lending restrictions on liquor sales. Dobbie, W. and Skiba, P.M., 2013. Information asymmetries in consumer credit markets: Evidence from payday lending. American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 5(4), pp.256-282.. Galperin, R.V. and Weaver, A., 2014. Payday Lending Regulation and the Demand for Alternative Financial Services. Available at SSRN 2494426. Galperin, R.V. and Weaver, A., 2014. Payday Lending Regulation and the Demand for Alternative Financial Services. Available at SSRN 2494426. George, S., 2013. Consultation on whether to make a market investigation reference of the payday lending market. Hynes, R., 2012. Payday lending, bankruptcy, and insolvency. Wash. Lee L. Rev., 69, p.607. Kaufman, A., 2013. Payday lending regulation. Khansalar, E., Turner, N. and Giannopoulos, G., 2015. Perceptions of Regulation on the UK Mortgage Market: A Step Too Far?. International Journal of Business and Management, 10(8), p.59. Melzer, B.T. and Morgan, D.P., 2015. Competition in a consumer loan market: Payday loans and overdraft credit. Journal of Financial Intermediation, 24(1), pp.25-44. Melzer, B.T. and Morgan, D.P., 2015. Competition in a consumer loan market: Payday loans and overdraft credit. Journal of Financial Intermediation, 24(1), pp.25-44. Sharifi, S. and Flores, G.M., 2013. Options for short-term credit in the United Kingdom. Available at SSRN 2259542. Skiba, P.M., 2012. Regulation of payday loans: Misguided. Wash. Lee L. Rev., 69, p.1023. Zywicki, T.J., 2015. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau and the Return of Paternalistic Command-and-Control Regulation. Issues in Regulation, p.14.

Lenses experiment Essay Example

Lenses experiment Essay I will set up the apparatus as shown in the diagram above. To decide which lens I am to use I will find the focal lengths of different lenses and us the lens that gives the easiest focal length to work with, this will be found out in my preliminary experiment.In this experiment I will be trying to prove my hypothesis, to do that the results that I obtain have to help me find the magnifications of different lengths away from the focal length. The object will be put on the focal point for the first result then I will measure the diameter of the object, this should always be 2.0cm, and then I will measure the diameter of the image. I will record my results into a suitable table; all of my results must be to 1 decimal place apart from the results for the magnifications, which will be to 2 decimal places.I will obtain results every 2.0cm and take four results so that I can take an average result for the object distance (U), for the width of the image and the magnification. I will obtain r esults every 2.0cm because the image size drastically changes at the beginning when moving it away from the lens just a little bit and less so later on when got past 2F(twice the focal length), therefore a small gap between results is vital or else when coming to make a graph of the results will cause major parts of the magnification change to be lost.I will choose a suitable range of results from performing the preliminary experiment.VariablesMy independent variable will be moving the object.My dependant variable will be the lens.There are two common types of lenses convex (converging) lenses and concave (diverging) lenses.As you can see by looking at these diagrams a convex lens can make a real or a virtual image and a concave lens can only make a virtual image. I am using a convex lens in this experiment so that I can measure the size if the image and to be able to do that my image needs to be real, but only a convex lens produces a real image. My image needs to be real because o ne cannot touch or project a virtual image on to a screen and to measure the image one would need to touch the image.Concave lenses are lenses that are thinner at the center than at the edges, bend light rays so that they diverge, and so produce only virtual images. The image is formed on the same side of the lens as the object; it is upright and is always diminished. The distance of the object from the lens controls the size of the image: the closer the object is to the lens, the larger the image.A convex lens is thicker at the center than at the edges. When an object is placed beyond the focal length of a convex lens, the lens bends the light rays from the object so that they converge and form a real image on the opposite side of the lens. If the object is placed within the focal length of the lens, however, an enlarged virtual image is formed behind the object, on the same side of the lens. In general, in this case, the closer the object is to the lens, the less the image is enla rged.These are descriptions of the two lenses and how they work, this will hopefully explain why I am using a convex lens and why I am not taking any measurements between the focal point and the lens, if not this is because it gives a virtual image and a virtual image cannot be measured.So I have hopefully explained why in my experiment I will use a convex lens, but I have not yet said why I believe the convex lens will cause the magnification of the image to decrease as the object moves further away from the focal point of the lens. So now I will do that.Here are some ray diagrams, the object in each is 2.0cm tall and the focal length of the lens in each diagram is 4.0cm.In the first ray diagram the object is between the focal point and the lens this giving a virtual image. This is of little use to me for I would not be able to measure the image in real life but I can explain why, the reason being one cannot touch or project a virtual image onto a screen, therefore I would be unabl e to measure the image for I would not be able to touch it. This is also a diagram of how a magnifying glass works.Ray Diagram 2 shows the object on the focal point, when constructing a ray diagram of this 2 parallel lines are given this then means that the image is magnified, but to an amount that one would find it immeasurable.Ray Diagram 3 shows the object between the F (focal point) and 2F (double the focal length). This gives a real, magnified and inverted image this is smaller that the previous one but one could easily measure it.Ray Diagram 4 shows the object on 2F this then gives a real, same size and inverted image. This should now indicate that as the object has been moved further away from the focal point the size of the images have decreased and when the magnification is worked out the magnifications should also decrease. This should now mean the any images after this should not be magnified or the same size but diminished.Ray diagram 5 shows a real, diminished and inver ted image, as I thought. Now if I work out the magnification for each of the diagrams they should gradually decrease.There are two ways of working out the magnification one simple way and one more complicated way, which is supposed to be more accurate. A ray diagram is not required for the complicate method but a ray diagram is required for the simpler method, so if the ray diagram is inaccurate then the answer for the magnification using the simpler method should in theory be as inaccurate also.Simple MethodMagnification = size of imageSize of objectComplicated MethodU = object distanceV = image distancef = focal length1=1+1f U V1-1=1f U VU-f=1Uf VUf =VU-fMagnification=VUUsing the Simple MethodRay Diagram 14.2=2.12.0Ray Diagram 2Unable to work out for I have no result for the size of the image.Ray Diagram 33.8=1.92.0Ray Diagram 42.0=1.02.0Ray Diagram 51.5=0.752.0As you can see from my results the further the object was from the focal point the smaller the magnification got.Using th e Complicated MethodUf=VU-fMagnification=VURay Diagram 12.04.0=-42.0-4.0Magnification=-42.0=-2Ray Diagram 24.04.0=04.0-4.0Magnification=0Ray Diagram 36.04.0=126.0-4.0Magnification=12.06.0=2Ray Diagram 48.04.0=88.0-4.0Magnification=88.0=1Ray Diagram 510.04.0=6.710.0-4.0Magnification=6.710.0=0.67From 2 different methods of working out the magnification I have got virtually the same results, which show the same trend that proves the hypothesis, moving the object further away from the focal point of a converging lens will decrease the magnification of the size of the image.Preliminary workApparatusIn the preliminary work I have to find out which lens I will be using and why I have chosen to use that particular one. I will want the one with the most easily manageable focal distance. I know that once that I have chosen which lens I want, I cannot change half way through the experiment without retaking the result that I already have with the new lens. It is crucial for my lens to stay the same and for my object to be the same size, or else the results will not work out because the images will be of different sizes not following with the trend. Therefore my dependant variables will be the lens I use and the object that I use. My independent variable will be the object distance because that will be the only thing as part of the experiment that I will be changing.MethodTo find out which lens I want to use I will have to find out the focal lengths of them, because I want the one with the most easy to work with and of a reasonable size.When I find out which lens I will use I will be able to find a suitable range of results and a suitable distance between each result.I will need the apparatus as shown in the diagram above. The reason I am using the sun as a light source is because the rays of light from a light source are not parallel until the rays of light have travel a very far distance and because the light source being the sun is very far away the rays of light will b e parallel. Only parallel rays of light will converge in a convex lens to give a focal point.When the light converges in the lens I will try to get a sharp dot of light on the wall, I will measure the distance from the centre of the lens to the sharp dot of light this will be the focal light of the lens. This is because the sharp dot of focused light is the focal point and the distance from the centre of the lens to the focal point is the focal length.I will record the result and decide which lens to use.Results from Preliminary ExperimentLens (thinnest-fattest)Focal length137.0cm224.0cm310.0cm49.8cm59.0cm65.5cm75.0cmI will us the 3rd lens with a focal length of 10.0cm, I am using this because it is an easy number and I can get a reasonable amount of results between F, 2F and 3F. So I will go up to 30.0cm and in intervals of 2.0cm. I will take at least 4 records per measurement and then be able to work out all the magnifications the work out the average results.Obtaining evidenceEvi dence obtainedThe object has a diameter of 2.0cmFocal length of lens/cmObject distance/cmDescription of imageDiameter of image/cmMagnification10.010.0IndescribableImmeasurable/10.010.0IndescribableImmeasurable/10.010.0IndescribableImmeasurable/10.010.0IndescribableImmeasurable/10.012.0Real, magnified inverted9.14.5510.012.0Real magnified inverted8.94.4510.012.0Real magnified inverted8.84.4010.012.0Real magnified inverted8.94.4510.014.0Real magnified inverted4.42.2010.014.0Real magnified inverted4.62.3010.014.0Real magnified inverted4.32.1510.014.0Real magnified inverted4.52.2510.016.0Real magnified inverted2.91.4510.016.0Real magnified inverted3.11.5510.016.0Real magnified inverted3.11.5510.016.0Real magnified inverted3.11.5510.018.0Real magnified inverted2.11.0510.018.0Real magnified inverted2.31.1510.018.0Real magnified inverted2.11.0510.018.0Real magnified inverted2.31.1510.020.0Real same size inverted2.01.0010.020.0Real same size inverted2.01.0010.020.0Real sam e size inverted2.01.0010.020.0Real same size inverted2.01.0010.022.0Real diminished inverted1.50.7510.022.0Real diminished inverted1.60.8010.022.0Real diminished inverted1.60.8010.022.0Real diminished inverted1.70.8010.024.0Real diminished inverted1.20.6010.024.0Real diminished inverted1.30.6510.024.0Real diminished inverted1.30.6510.024.0Real diminished inverted1.30.6510.026.0Real diminished inverted1.10.5510.026.0Real diminished inverted1.10.5510.026.0Real diminished inverted1.20.6010.026.0Real diminished inverted1.10.5510.028.0Real diminished inverted1.00.5010.028.0Real diminished inverted1.00.5010.028.0Real diminished inverted1.10.5510.028.0Real diminished inverted1.00.5010.030.0Real diminished inverted0.80.4010.030.0Real diminished inverted0.90.4510.030.0Real diminished inverted0.90.4510.030.0Real diminished inverted0.80.40Average ResultsAverage focal length of lens/cmAverage object distance/cmDescription of imageAverage diameter of image/cmAverage magnifi cation10.010.0IndescribableImmeasurable/10.012.0Real, magnified inverted8.94.4510.014.0Real, magnified inverted4.52.2510.016.0Real, magnified inverted3.11.5510.018.0Real, magnified inverted2.21.1010.020.0Real, same size inverted2.01.0010.022.0Real, diminished, inverted1.60.8010.024.0Real, diminished, inverted1.30.6510.026.0Real, diminished, inverted1.10.5510.028.0Real, diminished, inverted1.00.5010.030.0Real, diminished, inverted0.90.45AnalysisIn performing this experiment I have found that the larger the object distance the smaller the magnification became which was what I had hypothesised. Therefore my hypothesis was correct and I have proved it.I can see from the graph that as the object distance increased the magnification decreased. The magnification dramatically dropped from 4.45 at 12.0cm al the way down to almost half of that at 14.0 cm and the magnification being 2.25. This was at the beginning of the experiment but as the experiment progressed the decrease in magnific ation every 2.0cm became less dramatic.To see if there was any erratic behaviour between 12.0cm and 14.0cm I could have took a few more readings in this gap. And if there were no erratic behaviour in this dramatic drop this would then again confirm my hypothesis to be correct.From looking at my graph the only thing that surprise me was that there was such a dramatic drop in the first few results then they started to even out as the experiment progressed. I personally thought that the results would give an even decline in magnification between them but after the first result but it took about three results until they evened out.I got these results for several reasons. I know that a convex lens causes the magnification to decrease as the object is moved further away from the lens. This is because the size of the image decreases as the object distance is increased and when the magnification is worked out (V/U) the image distance decrease as the object distance increases giving a gradua l smaller answer when using the equation and the answer being the magnification.At the beginning of this experiment I had a prediction being, I hypothesise moving the object further away from the focal point of a converging lens will decrease the magnification of the size of the image. From getting the results that I did I can say that my hypothesis was correct and by looking at my graph I can easily tell that this is a true statement. I backed up my hypothesis as to why I thought it would be correct and now I can say that increasing the object distance will decrease the magnification when using a convex lens.EvaluationThe procedure used in this experiment was safe for nobody got hurt and it was fair because I kept my variables the same throughout the experiment.My results are of a reasonable standard it seemed pretty pointless to go any further in range, because all the results thereon would continue to decrease and from what I had done in the experiment I had proved the hypothesis , which was the aim of the experiment. No anomalous results are evident which improves the accuracy and reliability of my results.My results are reliable in the sense that there are no anomalous results, but how accurate are they? There is a way that I can work out how accurate my results are that is by a process called percentage difference.I will work out the percentage difference of the magnification for each different object distances.Object distance is 10.0cm% DifferenceCannot work out for I have no results.Object distance 12.0cm% DifferenceAverage magnification, 4.45Furthest value away is 0.1 bigger0.1/4.45 x 100=2.2My results for 12.0cm are inaccurate to 2.2%Object distance 14.0cm% DifferenceAverage magnification, 2.25Furthest value away is 0.1 smaller-0.1/2.25 x 100=-4.4My results for 14.0cm are inaccurate to 4.4%Object Distance 16.0cm% DifferenceAverage magnification, 1.53Furthest value away is 0.08 smaller-0.08/1.53 x 100=-5.2My results for 16.0cm are inaccurate to 5.2%Obj ect Distance 18.0cm% DifferenceAverage magnification, 1.10Furthest value away is 0.05 bigger or smaller+-0.05/1.10 x 100=4.5My results for 18.0cm are inaccurate to 4.5%Object Distance 20.0cm% DifferenceAverage magnification, 1.00Furthest value away is the same0.00/1.00 x 100=My results for 20.0cm are inaccurate to 0%Object Distance 22.0cm% DifferenceAverage magnification, 0.80Furthest value away is 0.05 bigger or smaller+-0.05/0.80 x 100=6.3My results for 22.0cm are inaccurate to 6.3%Object Distance 24.0cm% DifferenceAverage magnification, 0.65Furthest value away is 0.05 smaller-0.05/0.65 x 100=-7.7My results for 24.0cm are inaccurate to 7.7%Object Distance 26.0cm% DifferenceAverage magnification, 0.55Furthest value away is 0.05 bigger0.05/0.55 x 100=9.1My results for 26.0cm are inaccurate to 9.1%Object Distance 28.0cm% DifferenceAverage magnification, 0.50Furthest value away is 0.05 bigger0.05/0.50 x 100=My results for 28.0cm are inaccurate to 10%Object Distance 30.0cm% DifferenceA verage magnification, 0.45Furthest value away is 0.05 smaller-0.05/0.45 x 100=My results for 30.0cm are inaccurate to 11.1%As you can see my results become increasingly inaccurate as the experiment progressed but was completely accurate when the object distance was 20.0cm, which was in the middle of the experiment.I could have done this experiment with different sized convex lenses instead of just using the one type, but for this I would have needed a lot more time. I could have done the entire experiment on the same day because the weather on different days can affect the accuracy of the results and dependant on how focused I was on different days could have affected the results but by looking at the results I believe I was on the ball throughout the experiment. Instead of having results in intervals of 2.0cm I could have decreased this to 1.0cm or even 0.5cm. I would not go any lower than this for my accuracy to decimals would not be very accurate. Having a smaller gap between res ults would allow my to have more results to help me in my graph for at the beginning I do no know what is exactly happening in between the dramatic decline in magnifications.Two more possibilities when using the same basic equipment would to do more repeats because you can never have enough repeats and to have a larger range in results to possibly see if the magnification is ever equal to 0 or if the magnification eventually goes so far that the magnification stops decreasing.As far as the use of the apparatus goes I could have changed the odd thing realistically. I could have changed the light source from a lamp which is not a light source that gives off parallel rays of light I could have used a light source that gave off parallel rays of light for example the sun, but that would not be a very good thing to use in England because the amount of sunlight given off always changes according to typical English weather.